Table 2.
Descriptor | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glucose | 114 ± 61 | 98 ± 36 | 97 ± 33 | 91 ± 14 | 98 ± 35 | 97 ± 34 |
(mg/dL) | (69–357) | (64–418) | (66–359) | (64–167) | (70–325) | (64–418) |
Hb A1c | 6 ± 2 | 6 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 | 5.1 ± 0.6 | 5 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 |
(%) | (4.4–15.0) | (4.0–14.4) | (3.7–15.2) | (4.0–9.8) | (4.0–12.8) | (3.7–15.2) |
Basal insulin | 10 ± 4 | 10 ± 8 | 8 ± 6 | 7 ± 5 | 7 ± 6 | 8 ± 6 |
(units/mL) | (2.8–21.8) | (1.7–63.2) | (1.1–55.8) | (0.9–33.3) | (1.4–45.2) | (0.9–63.2) |
HOMA-IR | 3 ± 1 | 3 ± 3 | 2 ± 2 | 2 ± 1 | 2 ± 2 | 2 ± 2 |
(0.5–7.7) | (0.3–23.2) | (0.2–28.5) | (0.2–10.8) | (0.3–10.3) | (0.2–28.5) | |
Uric acid | 6 ± 2 | 5 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 |
(mg/dL) | (2.4–10.5) | (2.4–9.7) | (1.6–9.7) | (2.4–10.8) | (2.7–9.1) | (1.6–10.8) |
Women | 5 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 | 5 ± 1 |
(2.4–7.5) | (2.4–7.5) | (1.6–8.4) | (2.4–8.0) | (2.7–8.3) | (1.6–8.4) | |
Men | 7 ± 1 | 7 ± 1 | 6 ± 1 | 6 ± 1 | 6 ± 1 | 6 ± 1 |
(5.4–10.5) | (4.2–9.7) | (2.7–9.7) | (3.3–10.8) | (3.0–9.1) | (2.7–10.8) | |
Triglycerides | 190 ± 110 | 180 ± 130 | 160 ± 94 | 150 ± 91 | 155 ± 99 | 160 ± 110 |
(mg/dL) | (60–565) | (38–988) | (27–642) | (38–695) | (42–766) | (27–988) |
Women | 175 ± 110 | 170 ± 110 | 140 ± 80 | 140 ± 80 | 129 ± 68 | 150 ± 92 |
(60–565) | (42–988) | (27–606) | (38–695) | (42–379) | (27–988) | |
Men | 240 ± 100 | 210 ± 150 | 180 ± 110 | 170 ± 99 | 190 ± 120 | 190 ± 122 |
(87–408) | (38–845) | (41–642) | (40–535) | (51–766) | (38–845) | |
Cholesterol | 210 ± 45 | 200 ± 46 | 200 ± 40 | 200 ± 42 | 210 ± 38 | 200 ± 42 |
(mg/dL) | (65–300) | (81–527) | (61–389) | (114–328) | (101–333) | (61–527) |
Women | 200 ± 48 | 200 ± 48 | 200 ± 40 | 200 ± 42 | 200 ± 40 | 200 ± 43 |
(65–300) | (81–527) | (61–354) | (114–328) | (101–307) | (61–527) | |
Men | 220 ± 38 | 200 ± 42 | 200 ± 42 | 200 ± 40 | 210 ± 36 | 200 ± 41 |
(148–268) | (100–285) | (107–389) | (126–328) | (147–333) | (100–389) | |
HDL | 45 ± 10 | 45 ± 11 | 47 ± 12 | 49 ± 13 | 52 ± 14 | 48 ± 12 |
(mg/dL) | (27–71) | (24–93) | (27–91) | (26–98) | (27–94) | (24–98) |
Women | 47 ± 9 | 47 ± 11 | 51 ± 13 | 52 ± 13 | 57 ± 15 | 51 ± 13 |
(27–65) | (26–93) | (28–91) | (26–98) | (34–94) | (26–98) | |
Men | 40 ± 10 | 40 ± 9 | 41 ± 8 | 44 ± 10 | 45 ± 10 | 42 ± 9 |
(32–71) | (24–70) | (27–65) | (28–77) | (27–74) | (24–77) | |
LDL | 127 ± 34 | 117 ± 36 | 120 ± 34 | 122 ± 34 | 127 ± 32 | 120 ± 35 |
(mg/dL) | (60.2–198.8) | (3.0–279.4) | (6.2–259.8) | (16.6–233.8) | (11.4–220.8) | (3.0–279.4) |
Women | 126 ± 33 | 118 ± 37 | 120 ± 33 | 120 ± 36 | 124 ± 31 | 120 ± 34 |
(60.2–198.8) | (11.0–279.4) | (6.2–259.8) | (16.6–233.8) | (68.6–220.8) | (6.2–279.4) | |
Men | 132 ± 38 | 120 ± 36 | 118 ± 37 | 125 ± 30 | 130 ± 34 | 120 ± 35 |
(69.0–178.0) | (3.0–198.4) | (11.8–217.4) | (48.2–211.2) | (11.4–207.0) | (3.0–217.4) |
Reported values for each group are mean ± standard deviation, and ranges (minimum–maximum).
Participants are grouped by educational level: 1, primary; 2, secondary; 3, undergraduate; 4, master; 5, doctorate.