Table 1.

Number Positive (# pos) and Percent Positive (%) for All Households (N = 497 for most) of the Human-Associated, Ruminant-Associated, and Avian-Associated Markers, and Rotavirus RNA in Water, Hand Rinse (hands), and Soil Samplesa

sample type	all # pos	all %	sanitation # pos	sanitation %	control # pos	control %	p value
soil avian	165	33.3	81	32.8	84	33.7	0.992
water avian	46	9.3	19	7.7	27	11.0	0.263
hands avian	80	16.2	40	16.2	40	16.3	0.809
soil ruminant	331	66.7	163	66.0	168	67.5	0.974
water ruminant	108	21.9	42	17.0	66	26.8	0.004
hands ruminantb	267	54.2	131	53.0	136	55.3	0.465
soil human	44	8.9	21	8.5	23	9.2	0.842
water human	0	0.0	0	0.0	0	0.0	na
hands human	12	2.4	7	2.8	5	2.0	0.158
soil rotavirus	7	1.4	5	2.0	2	0.8	0.229
water rotavirus	3	0.6	2	0.8	1	0.4	0.978
hands rotavirus	30	6.1	16	6.5	14	5.7	0.817