Table 5.
CGA-IGC recommendations for individuals who should be considered for multigene panel testing for evaluation of hereditary colorectal cancer and/or polyposis
Individuals who should undergo multigene panel testinga |
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Colorectal cancer diagnosed age < 50 yearsb |
Multiple Lynch syndrome primary tumorsb,c |
Colorectal cancerb and at least one first degree relative with colorectal or endometrial cancer |
PREMM5 score ≥ 2.5% or MMRpro or MMRpredict score ≥ 5% |
Mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer, not attributed to MLH1 promoter methylation |
Patients meeting any other genetic testing criteria [4, 6] |
≥ 10 cumulative colorectal adenomas |
≥ 3 cumulative gastrointestinal hamartomatous polypsd |
In some instances, the individual affected with colorectal cancer/polyposis is unavailable for testing. In this case, genetic testing should be offered to any first-degree relative (FDR) with a family history meeting these criteria. Consideration can be given to testing second-degree relatives with a family history meeting these criteria when the affected family member and FDRs are unavailable to be tested
Irrespecitve of microsatellite instability (MSI)/immunohistochemistry (IHC) status
Colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer, urothelial cancer, small bowel cancer, gastric cancer, hepatobiliary cancer, pancreatic cancer, sebaceous carcinoma, glioblastoma
Including hamartomas, ganglioneuromas, Peutz-Jeghers polyps, and/or juvenile polyps