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. 2020 Jun 30;30(12):6940–6949. doi: 10.1007/s00330-020-07041-y

Table 4.

Baseline demographics and clinical and procedural characteristics for the procedure performed during the “lockdown period”

Variables Overall Non-COVID era LDP COVID era LDP p value
Patients 501 330 (65.87%) 171 (34.13%)
Age (years) 64.88 ± 14.30 64.73 ± 15.64 64.88 ± 14.30 .91
Women 281 (51.00%) 190 (52.34%) 91 (48.40%) .38
Number of procedures 551 363 (65.88%) 188 (34.12%) < .001
Ward of provenance (per procedure) .048
  Emergency department 74 (13.43%) 55 (15.15%) 19 (10.11%)
  General ward 443 (80.40%) 284 (78.24%) 159 (84.57%)
Outpatients 28 (5.08%) 22 (6.06%) 6 (3.19%)
  Intensive care units 6 (1.09%) 2 (0.55%) 4 (2.13%)
Procedural guidance .49
  Fluoroscopy 256 (46.46%) 167 (46.01%) 89 (47.34%)
  US 99 (17.97%) 71 (19.56%) 28 (14.89%)
  CT 40 (7.26%) 27 (7.44%) 13 (6.91%)
  US + CT 3 (0.54%) 1 (0.28%) 2 (1.06%)
  US + fluoroscopy 153 (27.77%) 97 (26.72%) 56 (29.79%)
  Bedside procedures 4 (.73%) 0 4 (2.13%) .01
Type of procedure .706
  Diagnostic 95 (17.24%) 61 (16.80%) 34 (18.09%
  Therapeutic 456 (82.76%) 302 (83.20%) 154 (81.91%)
Body part .54
  Head 46 (8.35%) 31 (8.54%) 15 (7.98%)
  Thorax 45 (8.17%) 31 (8.54%) 14 (7.45%)
  Abdomen 387 (70.24%) 248 (68.32%) 139 (73.94%)
  Bone 13 (2.36%) 8 (2.20%) 5 (2.66%)
  Others 60 (10.89%) 45 (12.40%) 15 (7.98%)
Emergency procedures .39
  Elective 350 (63.52%) 226 (62.26%) 124 (65.96%)
  Emergency 201 (36.48%) 137 (37.74%) 64 (34.04%)
  Delay time-dependent procedures (min) 86.5(40–180) 50 (40–180) 100(55–180)
Oncologic classes .003
  Procedures in non-oncologic patients 210 (38.11%) 157 (43.25%) 53 (28.19%)
  Procedures in oncologic patients 230 (41.74%) 138 (38.02%) 92 (48.94%)
  Oncologic treatments 111 (20.15%) 68 (18.73%) 43 (22.87%)

CT computed tomography, LDP lockdown period, min minutes, US ultrasound