Table 3.

Overview of strategies for examining PrEP programmes within the five constructs of the Healthcare Accessibility framework

Model	Programme name	Populations	Approachability	Acceptability	Availability	Affordability	Appropriateness
Fee‐based public service model	KP‐led Prepped for PrEP‐P4P	MSM, TGW, FSW, PWID & their sex partners	Educational materials Social media promotion campaigns	Partnership with CBOs & KP‐led social enterprises Confidential online portal by Toi Hen (‘I Reserve’) mobile app	Integration of PrEP service to public sector Training support for providers Referral of eligible participants from CBOs to clinics	Affordable low‐cost fee at US15 per month for generic PrEP Ongoing project	Service needs assessment Community engagement to co‐create service model HIV testing PrEP adherence support by f2f interaction
	PrEP‐PAPA Project	High risk individuals	Educational materials	[Lack of details]	Training support for healthcare providers: PrEP workshops & online PrEP tutorial	Affordable low‐cost fee at US37.3 (NTD 1150) per month for generic PrEP [Lack of details about project status]	Laboratory tests in Taiwan Continuous clinical follow up, monitoring and counselling in Taiwan
Fee‐based community setting model	PrEP‐30 *	Males & females	[Lack of details]	[Lack of details]	Integration of PrEP service to routine service	Affordable low cost at <US$1 (30 THB) per day Ongoing project	HIV testing Provision of PrEP at first visit Counselling at follow up visits
Free public service model	KP‐led Prepped for PrEP‐P4P	MSM, TGW, FSW, PWID & their sex partners	Educational materials Social media promotion campaigns	Partnership with CBOs & KP‐led social enterprises Confidential online portal by Toi Hen (‘I Reserve’) mobile app	Integration of PrEP service to public sector Training support for providers Referral of eligible participants from CBOs to clinics	Affordable low‐cost fee at US15 per month Ongoing project	Service needs assessment Community engagement to co‐create service model HIV testing PrEP adherence support by f2f interaction
	Test, Treat, and Prevent HIV programme	MSM, TGW	Educational materials In‐person‐based community outreach by peer‐driven recruitment intervention	Trained staff at sites explaining benefits of PrEP to walked‐in individuals	One‐stop HIV service Training support for peer‐recruiters	Free Completed project	Rapid HIV testing Clients with HIV‐positive results were offered ART Adherence counselling at follow up visits
	EPIC‐NSW	MSM, TGW, & high‐risk heterosexual men & women	Educational materials Onsite and outreach recruitment by peer educators	Peer educators from ACON a delivered information at follow‐up visits Peer educators administered risk assessment	Efficient and cost‐effective care by task‐shifting Training support for nurses Training support for peer educators After hours at CBOs‐testing sites Telephone triage and walk‐in service to support urgent access	Free Ongoing project	Rapid HIV testing PrEP prescription on first day appointment Medical follow‐up for clients with abnormal results (e.g., HIV positive) Multidisciplinary follow‐up for clients with chronic viral hepatitis or other issues Adherence support in follow up visits Clients’ autonomy to continue, stop and restart PrEP was respected
	NZPrEP	GBM	Educational materials Ethnicity quotas for non‐European & indigenous Maori Social media promotion Educational forums were hosted in 4 cities “Map of doctors” mobile app	Peer educators from NZAF b & BP c provided risk reduction counselling	Training support for healthcare providers Collaborative teamwork to develop patient consent form to overcome medicolegal risks PrEP dispensed at 2 participating community pharmacies	Free Ongoing project	2 community NGOs were involved in the study design HIV enzyme immunoassay (EIA) fourth‐generation Medical follow‐up for clients with adverse events Management according to Australasian Society for HIV Medicine guidelines for clients acquired HIV during the study Risk reduction counselling at follow up visits
Free community setting model	PrEP substudy	MSM, TGW	Educational materials Social media promotion campaigns Community outreach	Partnership with CBOs: RSAT d , SWING e , & Sisters f Trained project staff at sites explaining benefits of PrEP to eligible participants	Staff have been trained and were made available at all clinic sites who openly discussed study‐related questions prior to clients’ participation	Free Completed project	HIV testing using 3rd generation rapid antibody test & shipped for laboratory‐based 4th generation assay Referral for clinical care for those with recent acute HIV infection symptoms
	O2O Programme	Male at birth	Educational materials Social media promotion campaigns Electronic‐referral based system	Confidential online booking Real‐time e‐Counselling by trained counsellor from Adam’s Love	Free booking & counselling online Same‐day responses by e‐Counselling Prompt electronic notification of booking details	Free Completed project	Clients were free to choose sites of clinical services according to their preference
	Princess PrEP programme	MSM, TGW	Educational materials Social media promotion campaigns In‐person‐based community outreach by enhanced peer mobilization (EPM) approach	Partnership with CBOs: CAREMAT, MPlus g , SWING e , Adam’s Love, RSAT d , & Sisters f	Flexible clinic visits hours CHW as the resources Training support, & assessment requirement (by practicum & examination) for CHW	Free 3‐year funding support	Community engagement in service design & delivery Third‐generation HIV rapid diagnostic testing Same‐day PrEP Clients’ decision to use PrEP was respected Offered ART for clients with HIV‐positive results Referral of clients with HBsAG positive result to hepatologists or internists PrEP adherence support by life‐steps approach
	PrEP‐India	FSW	Educational materials In‐person‐based community outreach	Partnership with CBOs: DMSC h (brothel‐based); Ashodaya (street‐based) Enrolled community leaders to as first PrEP users	Community members as the resources Training support for community members	Free Completed project	Community engagement in service design delivery HIV testing Individualized PrEP dispensation plan Adherence support at clinics
	Project PrEPPY	MSM, TGW	Educational materials: culturally sensitive & sex‐positive designed	Partnership with CBO: Love Yourself Foundation	[Lack of details]	Free Completed; still providing PrEP	HIV Rapid Test Counselling at follow up visits

^aAIDS Council of New South Wales.

^bNew Zealand AIDS Foundation.

^cBody Positive.

^dRainbow Sky Association of Thailand.

^eService Workers IN Group.

^fSisters Foundation.

^gMPlus Foundation.

^hDurbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee.

^*Project name was changed in June 2018 to PrEP‐15 due to the availability of another generic PrEP drug at lower cost.