Table 4.
Bivariate and Multivariate Logistic Regression Analyses of Factors Associated with Anxiety Among PTB Patients in Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia, 2019 (N =410)
| Variables | Category | Anxiety | COR, 95% (CI) | AOR, 95% (CI) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes N (%) | No N (%) | |||||
| Sex | Male | 87(41.2) | 124(58.8) | 1 | 1 | 0.002 |
| Female | 137(68.8) | 62(31.2) | 3.15 (2.09, 4.73) | 2.42 (1.39, 4.23) | ||
| Age | 18–24 | 59(44.7) | 73(55.3) | 1 | 1 | |
| 25–34 | 80(55.2) | 65(44.8) | 1.52 (0.95, 2.45) | 1.27(0.63, 2.60) | 0.509 | |
| 35–44 | 38(66.7) | 19(33.3) | 2.47 (1.29, 4.73) | 1.49 (0.54, 4.15) | 0.442 | |
| 45–54 | 28(60.9) | 18(39.1) | 1.92 (0.97, 3.82) | 0.65 (0.23, 1.83) | 0.425 | |
| ≥55 | 19(63.3) | 11(36.7) | 2.14 (0.94, 4.84) | 0.70 (0.21, 2.35) | 0.572 | |
| Level of Social Support | Poor | 130(76.0) | 41(24.0) | 1 | 1 | |
| Moderate | 77(45.8) | 91(54.2) | 0.26 (0.17, 0.42) | 0.69 (0.37, 1.29) | 0.250 | |
| Strong | 17(23.9) | 54(76.1) | 0.09 (0.05, 0.19) | 0.30 (0.13, 0.69) | 0.005 | |
| Phase of Treatment | Intensive | 168(75.7) | 54(24.3) | 7.33 (4.73, 11.36) | 2.89(1.62, 5.14) | 0.001* |
| Continuation | 56(29.8) | 132(70.2) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Duration of Illness | ≤4 weeks | 132(47.3) | 147(52.7) | 1 | 1 | |
| ˃4 weeks | 92(70.2) | 39(29.8) | 2.63 (1.68, 4.10) | 1.86 (0.98, 3.52) | 0.054 | |
| Comorbid HIV-AIDS | Yes No |
66(76.7) | 20(23.3) | 3.47 (2.01, 5.98) | 1.09 (0.49, 2.45) | 0.825 |
| 158(48.8) | 166(51.2) | 1 | 1 | |||
| Family History of Mental Illness |
Yes | 76(87.4) | 11(12.6) | 8.17 (4.18, 15.95) | 2.66 (1.19, 5.94) | 0.016 |
| No | 148(45.8) | 175(54.2) | 1 | 1 | ||
| BMI | Low BMI | 132(72.5) | 50(27.5) | 3.90 (2.56, 5.94) | 1.83 (1.02, 3.28) | 0.042 |
| Not low BMI | 92(40.4) | 136(59.6) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Perceived Stigma | No | 44(25.0) | 132(75.0) | 1 | 1 | |
| Yes | 180(76.9) | 54(23.1) | 10.0 (6.33, 15.79) | 3.58 (1.99,6.42) | 0.001* | |
| Perceived Stress | Low to average | 52(27.8) | 135(72.2) | 1 | 1 | |
| High | 172(77.1) | 51(22.9) | 8.75 (5.59,13.69) | 4.40 (2.52,7.69) | 0.001* | |
| Khat Use Risk | No risk | 98(50.8) | 95(49.2) | 1 | 1 | |
| Low risk | 26(43.3) | 34(56.7) | 0.74 (0.41, 1.33) | 0.57(0.22,1.48) | 0.251 | |
| Moderate to high | 100(63.7) | 57(36.3) | 1.70(1.10, 2.62) | 0.92 (0.45, 1.84) | 0.812 | |
Notes: 1, reference category; *p< 0.001 Hosmer–Lemeshow test = 0.65.