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. 2019 Jul 17;26(2):291–300. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izz147

TABLE 2.

Overall Prevalence of Fungal, Bacterial, and Viral Infections in CD and UC Compared With Non-IBD Control

CD UC Non-IBD Prevalence in CDa Prevalence in UCa Prevalence in Non-IBDa PR in CD vs Non-IBD PR in UC vs Non-IBD PR in CD vs UC
Overall OI 27,300 24,690 2,465,010 17,809.4 19,208.0 7015.2 2.54; 95% CI, 2.51–2.57; P < 0.0001 2.74; 95% CI, 2.71–2.77; P < 0.0001 0.93; 95% CI, 0.91–0.94; P < 0.0001
All fungal 9350 7630 719,570 6099.5 5935.9 2047.8 2.98; 95% CI, 2.92–3.04; P < 0.0001 2.90; 95% CI, 2.84–2.96; P < 0.0001 1.03; 95% CI, 1.00–1.06; P = 0.069
All bacterial 4720 5630 126,190 3079.1 4390.0 359.1 8.54; 95% CI, 8.33–8.82; P < 0.0001 12.20; 95% CI, 11.88–12.52; P < 0.0001 0.70; 95% CI, 0.68–0.73; P < 0.0001
All viral 13,230 11,430 1,619,250 8630.7 8892.2 4608.2 1.87; 95% CI, 1.84–1.90; P < 0.0001 1.93; 95% CI, 1.90–1.96; P < 0.0001 0.97; 95% CI, 0.95–0.99; P = 0.014

aPrevalence reported per 100,000.