YbeY controls the translation of RpoS through ReaL. (A) Wild-type PA14, the ΔybeY mutant, and the complemented strain were grown in LB to an OD600 of 1. The relative levels of the sRNAs reaL and rgsA were determined by real-time PCR. Results represent means ± SD. ***, P < 0.001 by Student’s t test. (B) PA14, the ΔybeY mutant, and the ΔybeY ΔreaL mutant containing the RpoS(F1)-FLAG translational fusion were cultured in LB to an OD600 of 1 and then incubated with 0.2% l-arabinose for 60 min. The bacteria were collected for Western blot analysis. The relative mRNA levels of the rpoS-Flag were determined by real-time PCR using the primers matching to the Flag tag RNA. The results represent means ± SD. ns, not significant. (C) The potential base-pairing between ReaL and the 5′ UTR is indicated by asterisks. The mutated nucleotides are underlined. PA14 and the ΔybeY mutant containing the indicated rpoS-Flag fusions were cultured in LB to an OD600 of 1 and then incubated with 0.2% l-arabinose for 60 min. The bacteria were collected for Western blot analysis. (D and E) The indicated strains were grown in LB to an OD600 of 1. The relative mRNA levels of katA (D) and rpoS (E) were determined by real-time PCR. The results represent means ± SD. **, P < 0.01 by Student’s t test; ***, P < 0.001 by Student’s t test.