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. 2020 Jul 1;166:110220. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110220

Table 4.

Stepwise linear regression with belief that Belgian government is handling the COVID-19 crisis well as outcome variable, and standardized betas (β) of predictors.

Model 0 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Full model
Age 0.16⁎⁎⁎
(4.88)
0.16⁎⁎⁎
(4.87)
0.12⁎⁎⁎
(3.72)
0.16⁎⁎⁎
(4.96)
0.13⁎⁎⁎
(3.96)
Gender (ref: male)
 Female 0.03
(0.86)
0.04
(1.12)
0.03
(0.69)
0.03
(0.77)
0.03
(0.79)
Education level (ref: secondary education or lower)
 Tertiary education 0.11⁎⁎⁎
(3.58)
0.11⁎⁎
(3.35)
0.09⁎⁎
(2.89)
0.11⁎⁎
(3.47)
0.08
(2.54)
Personality characteristics
 Emotional stability 0.07
(2.06)
0.05
(1.54)
0.06
(1.97)
0.08
(2.20)
0.06+
(1.69)
 Agreeableness 0.03
(0.89)
0.04
(1.07)
0.01
(0.21)
0.02
(0.67)
0.00
(0.13)
 Openness to experience −0.05
(−1.53)
(1.05)
−0.05
(−1.50)
−0.03
(−0.83)
−0.06
(−1.64)
−0.03
(−0.93)
 Extraversion −0.05
(−1.61)
−0.05
(−1.66)
−0.05
(−1.53)
−0.05
(−1.52)
−0.05
(−1.48)
 Conscientiousness −0.03
(−0.76)
−0.02
(−0.73)
−0.04
(−1.26)
−0.02
(−0.74)
−0.04
(−1.19)
Perceived vulnerability to disease
 Germ aversion −0.02
(−0.71)
−0.03
(−0.73)
 Perceived infectability −0.07
(−2.23)
−0.07
(−2.21)
News media consumption
 Public television news 0.09⁎⁎
(2.66)
0.08
(2.51)
 Commercial television news 0.00
(0.07)
0.01
(0.18)
 Quality newspapers −0.05
(−1.58)
−0.05
(−1.55)
 Tabloids −0.01
(−0.40)
−0.01
(−0.45)
Perceived news media accuracy (ref: media portray crisis accurately)
 Media overestimate dangers −0.17⁎⁎⁎
(−5.55)
−0.17⁎⁎⁎
(−5.41)
 Media underestimate dangers −0.28⁎⁎⁎
(−9.20)
−0.28⁎⁎⁎
(−9.20)
Socio-economic/psychological perceptions
 Perception of economic crisis −0.04
(−1.41)
−0.05
(−1.59)
 Perception of loneliness 0.06+
(1.69)
0.07
(2.34)
 Solidarity 0.05
(1.54)
0.06
(1.97)
R2 0.04 0.04 0.13 0.04 0.14
+

p < 0.10.

p < 0.05.

⁎⁎

p < 0.01.

⁎⁎⁎

p < 0.001.