Table 4.
Model 0 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Full model | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.16⁎⁎⁎ (4.88) |
0.16⁎⁎⁎ (4.87) |
0.12⁎⁎⁎ (3.72) |
0.16⁎⁎⁎ (4.96) |
0.13⁎⁎⁎ (3.96) |
Gender (ref: male) | |||||
Female | 0.03 (0.86) |
0.04 (1.12) |
0.03 (0.69) |
0.03 (0.77) |
0.03 (0.79) |
Education level (ref: secondary education or lower) | |||||
Tertiary education | 0.11⁎⁎⁎ (3.58) |
0.11⁎⁎ (3.35) |
0.09⁎⁎ (2.89) |
0.11⁎⁎ (3.47) |
0.08⁎ (2.54) |
Personality characteristics | |||||
Emotional stability | 0.07⁎ (2.06) |
0.05 (1.54) |
0.06⁎ (1.97) |
0.08⁎ (2.20) |
0.06+ (1.69) |
Agreeableness | 0.03 (0.89) |
0.04 (1.07) |
0.01 (0.21) |
0.02 (0.67) |
0.00 (0.13) |
Openness to experience | −0.05 (−1.53) (1.05) |
−0.05 (−1.50) |
−0.03 (−0.83) |
−0.06 (−1.64) |
−0.03 (−0.93) |
Extraversion | −0.05 (−1.61) |
−0.05 (−1.66) |
−0.05 (−1.53) |
−0.05 (−1.52) |
−0.05 (−1.48) |
Conscientiousness | −0.03 (−0.76) |
−0.02 (−0.73) |
−0.04 (−1.26) |
−0.02 (−0.74) |
−0.04 (−1.19) |
Perceived vulnerability to disease | |||||
Germ aversion | −0.02 (−0.71) |
−0.03 (−0.73) |
|||
Perceived infectability | −0.07⁎ (−2.23) |
−0.07⁎ (−2.21) |
|||
News media consumption | |||||
Public television news | 0.09⁎⁎ (2.66) |
0.08⁎ (2.51) |
|||
Commercial television news | 0.00 (0.07) |
0.01 (0.18) |
|||
Quality newspapers | −0.05 (−1.58) |
−0.05 (−1.55) |
|||
Tabloids | −0.01 (−0.40) |
−0.01 (−0.45) |
|||
Perceived news media accuracy (ref: media portray crisis accurately) | |||||
Media overestimate dangers | −0.17⁎⁎⁎ (−5.55) |
−0.17⁎⁎⁎ (−5.41) |
|||
Media underestimate dangers | −0.28⁎⁎⁎ (−9.20) |
−0.28⁎⁎⁎ (−9.20) |
|||
Socio-economic/psychological perceptions | |||||
Perception of economic crisis | −0.04 (−1.41) |
−0.05 (−1.59) |
|||
Perception of loneliness | 0.06+ (1.69) |
0.07⁎ (2.34) |
|||
Solidarity | 0.05 (1.54) |
0.06⁎ (1.97) |
|||
R2 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.14 |
p < 0.10.
p < 0.05.
p < 0.01.
p < 0.001.