Table 3.
Prospective ACE classes |
Retrospective ACE classes |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low ACEs (95.7%) | Household dysfunction (2.9%) | Parental loss (1.5%) | Low ACEs (76.7%) | Polyadversity (5.2%) | Parental mental illness & substance misuse (12.9%) | Maltreatment & conflict (5.2%) | |
Parental death | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.30 | ||||
Physical neglect | 0.04 | 0.21 | 0.06 | ||||
Parental offending | 0.03 | 0.39 | 0.17 | ||||
Parental separation | 0.02 | 0.32 | 0.91 | 0.04 | 0.30 | 0.11 | 0.25 |
Parental substance misuse | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.72 | 0.64 | 0.01 |
Parental mental illness | 0.03 | 0.38 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.18 |
Family conflict | 0.01 | 0.68 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.88 | 0.25 | 0.51 |
Sexual abuse | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.08 | |||
Physical abuse | 0.01 | 0.53 | 0.01 | 0.39 | |||
Psychological abuse | 0.01 | 0.79 | 0.08 | 0.57 | |||
Emotional neglect | 0.05 | 0.51 | 0.14 | 0.48 | |||
Witnessed abuse | 0.00 | 0.56 | 0.04 | 0.28 |
Abbrevations: ACE = adverse childhood experiences.