Table 2.
Plant sources | Sample code | Honey extract/antioxidant activity | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Methanol extract | Water extract | ||||||
DPPH | ABTS | FRAP | DPPH | ABTS | FRAP | ||
% inhibition | % inhibition | μM Fe (II)/100 g | % inhibition | % inhibition | μM Fe (II)/100 g | ||
Multifloral | K01 | 40.65 ± 0.89a | 29.54 ± 0.74a | 455.80 ± 8.00a | 44.41 ± 0.52b | 27.94 ± 1.53a | 299.80 ± 0.29a |
Unifloral | K02 | 66.30 ± 0.27b | 42.79 ± 0.78b | 847.80 ± 10.83a | 63.28 ± 0.44a | 44.29 ± 2.89b | 739.80 ± 1.85b |
Unifloral | K03 | 74.03 ± 1.44a | 65.02 ± 0.18c | 1401.80 ± 5.18a | 66.78 ± 3.63a | 65.77 ± 1.24c | 1175.80 ± 2.38a |
Multifloral | K04 | 26.67 ± 0.93c | 19.07 ± 0.49d | 309.80 ± 2.23a | 25.31 ± 0.42c | 20.12 ± 1.98d | 269.80 ± 0.34a |
Multifloral | K05 | 32.27 ± 0.01a | 29.73 ± 0.98e | 425.80 ± 2.39a | 41.35 ± 0.89d | 28.98 ± 0.08e | 375.80 ± 1.81a |
Multifloral | K06 | 65.64 ± 0.11d | 44.89 ± 0.96f | 931.80 ± 1.12a | 49.82 ± 0.96e | 45.35 ± 1.61f | 749.80 ± 4.57c |
Tualang | K07 | 25.72 ± 0.44e | 18.77 ± 1.06g | 283.80 ± 0.42a | 20.97 ± 2.39c | 15.61 ± 3.41g | 461.80 ± 1.36a |
Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Different lowercase letters (a, b, c) in the same column indicate significant differences (P < 0.05) between honey from different plant sources with antioxidant activity according to Tukey's test.