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. 2020 Jun 22;2020:2529592. doi: 10.1155/2020/2529592

Table 2.

Antioxidant activity (DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP) of H. itama honey from different plant sources in Johor, Malaysia.

Plant sources Sample code Honey extract/antioxidant activity
Methanol extract Water extract
DPPH ABTS FRAP DPPH ABTS FRAP
% inhibition % inhibition μM Fe (II)/100 g % inhibition % inhibition μM Fe (II)/100 g
Multifloral K01 40.65 ± 0.89a 29.54 ± 0.74a 455.80 ± 8.00a 44.41 ± 0.52b 27.94 ± 1.53a 299.80 ± 0.29a
Unifloral K02 66.30 ± 0.27b 42.79 ± 0.78b 847.80 ± 10.83a 63.28 ± 0.44a 44.29 ± 2.89b 739.80 ± 1.85b
Unifloral K03 74.03 ± 1.44a 65.02 ± 0.18c 1401.80 ± 5.18a 66.78 ± 3.63a 65.77 ± 1.24c 1175.80 ± 2.38a
Multifloral K04 26.67 ± 0.93c 19.07 ± 0.49d 309.80 ± 2.23a 25.31 ± 0.42c 20.12 ± 1.98d 269.80 ± 0.34a
Multifloral K05 32.27 ± 0.01a 29.73 ± 0.98e 425.80 ± 2.39a 41.35 ± 0.89d 28.98 ± 0.08e 375.80 ± 1.81a
Multifloral K06 65.64 ± 0.11d 44.89 ± 0.96f 931.80 ± 1.12a 49.82 ± 0.96e 45.35 ± 1.61f 749.80 ± 4.57c
Tualang K07 25.72 ± 0.44e 18.77 ± 1.06g 283.80 ± 0.42a 20.97 ± 2.39c 15.61 ± 3.41g 461.80 ± 1.36a

Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Different lowercase letters (a, b, c) in the same column indicate significant differences (P < 0.05) between honey from different plant sources with antioxidant activity according to Tukey's test.