Table 1.
Inpatient Characteristics.a
| Stroke | TBI | ICH | SAH | Other | All | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 30 | 9 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 59 |
| Age (years) | ||||||
| Mean (SD) | 61 (20) | 49 (20) | 63 (19) | 56 (13) | 43 (21) | 57 (20) |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male:female | 14:16 | 8:1 | 7:3 | 4:0 | 5:1 | 38:21 |
| Time since injury at admission (days) | ||||||
| 22 | 43 | 14 | 75 | 43 | 29 | |
| (6-246) | (23-108)b | (3-40) | (46-247)b | (20-98) | (3-247) | |
| Time since admission at first assessment (days) | ||||||
| 20 | 34 | 28.5 | 26.5 | 36.5 | 24 | |
| (8-83) | (14-127) | (7-68) | (18-174) | (20-93) | (7-174) | |
| Length of stay (days) | ||||||
| 78 | 112 | 54.5 | 68 | 98 | 71 | |
| (20-169) | (14-146) | (13-101) | (33-181) | (33-125) | (13-181) | |
| SCI | ||||||
| 21 | 26 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 21 | |
| (4-30) | (12-30) | (2-24) | (9-24) | (10-32) | (2-32) | |
| WASO (minutes) | ||||||
| 84 | 87 | 68 | 58 | 66 | 76 | |
| (22-298) | (7-173) | (33-247) | (49-81) | (50-99) | (7-198) | |
| Sleep fragmentation index | ||||||
| 47 | 29 | 39 | 41 | 33 | 42 | |
| (25-131) | (14-68) | (26-96) | (20-44) | (19-65) | (14-131) | |
| Admission scores | ||||||
| FIM | 62 | 48 | 66 | 66 | 78.5 | 61 |
| (30-101) | (9-78) | (19-83) | (19-83) | (52-92) | (19-114)c | |
| BI | 6.5 | 6 | 67 | 8 | 10 | 7 |
| (2-15) | (3-8) | (1-16) | (2-14) | (2-17) | (1-17)c | |
| Discharge scores | ||||||
| FIM | 93.5 | 100 | 86.5 | 101.5 | 103 | 97 |
| (48-123) | (41-120) | (53-120) | (49-119) | (74-123) | (41-123) | |
| BI | 13 | 15 | 13.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 14 |
| (3-20) | (7-20) | (4-20) | (4-20) | (4-20) | (3-20) | |
Abbreviations: TBI, traumatic brain injury; ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage; SAH, subarachnoid hemorrhage; SCI, sleep condition indicator; WASO, wake after sleep onset; FIM, Functional Independence Measure; BI, Barthel Index.
a
Values are median (range) unless otherwise specified.
b
Significantly greater than for ICH group.
c
Significant improvement from admission to discharge.