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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prog Retin Eye Res. 2019 Nov 6;76:100802. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2019.100802

Figure 13. Mechanisms of DHA formation and reactions.

Figure 13.

Scheme showing dehydroalanine (DHA) formation and subsequent reaction with a thiol containing metabolite, a protein thiol, an amine containing metabolite, or a protein amine to form protein modifications and crosslinks.