Table 2.
Clusters of significant (p<0.01) association between structural measures and substance use (N=200).
| Cluster Size | Cigarettes per Smoking Day | Grams per Cannabis Day | Drinks per Drinking Day | Sex | Age | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regiona | (voxels) | t | p | t | p | t | p | t | p | t | p | |||||
| Mean Diffusivity | ||||||||||||||||
| Superior longitudinal fasciculus L | 6683 | 6.10 | <0.01 | 0.16 | −1.46 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.50 | 0.62 | 0.00 | −1.66 | 0.10 | 0.01 | −1.77 | 0.08 | 0.02 |
| Superior longitudinal fasciculus R | 4181 | 5.84 | <0.01 | 0.15 | −0.56 | 0.58 | 0.00 | −0.70 | 0.48 | 0.00 | 1.55 | 0.12 | 0.01 | −1.82 | 0.07 | 0.02 |
| Superior longitudinal fasciculus R | 70 | 3.82 | <0.01 | 0.07 | 0.75 | 0.46 | 0.00 | −0.30 | 0.77 | 0.00 | 2.15 | 0.03 | 0.02 | −1.58 | 0.12 | 0.01 |
| Radial Diffusivity | ||||||||||||||||
| Superior longitudinal fasciculus L | 11392 | 6.34 | <0.01 | 0.17 | −0.82 | 0.41 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.62 | 0.00 | −2.21 | 0.03 | 0.03 | −1.59 | 0.11 | 0.01 |
| Superior longitudinal fasciculus R | 7529 | 5.75 | <0.01 | 0.15 | 0.32 | 0.75 | 0.00 | −0.68 | 0.50 | 0.00 | −0.07 | 0.95 | 0.00 | −1.48 | 0.14 | 0.01 |
| Inferior longitudinal fasciculus L | 1070 | 5.44 | <0.01 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.96 | 0.00 | −0.43 | 0.67 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.92 | 0.00 | −0.00 | 0.99 | 0.00 |
| Superior longitudinal fasciculus R | 396 | 4.31 | <0.01 | 0.09 | −1.44 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 1.46 | 0.15 | 0.01 | −1.18 | 0.24 | 0.01 | −1.56 | 0.12 | 0.01 |
| Corticospinal tract R | 360 | 5.09 | <0.01 | 0.12 | −1.06 | 0.29 | 0.01 | 1.07 | 0.29 | 0.01 | −0.58 | 0.56 | 0.00 | −1.83 | 0.07 | 0.02 |
| Body of corpus callosum R | 143 | 2.78 | <0.01 | 0.04 | 0.38 | 0.71 | 0.00 | −0.27 | 0.79 | 0.00 | −1.58 | 0.12 | 0.01 | −1.67 | 0.10 | 0.01 |
| Anterior thalamic radiation R | 92 | 3.28 | <0.01 | 0.05 | −1.41 | 0.16 | 0.01 | 1.07 | 0.28 | 0.01 | −1.95 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.83 | 0.00 |
| Superior longitudinal fasciculus L | 29 | 2.69 | <0.01 | 0.04 | −2.37 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.48 | 0.64 | 0.00 | −2.89 | <0.01 | 0.04 | −1.54 | 0.12 | 0.01 |
| Genu of corpus callosum R | 28 | 2.60 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 1.85 | 0.07 | 0.02 | −2.05 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.95 | 0.00 | 1.11 | 0.27 | 0.01 |
| Inferior longitudinal fasciculus R | 21 | 3.10 | <0.01 | 0.05 | −0.92 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.53 | 0.60 | 0.00 | 3.10 | <0.01 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.95 | 0.00 |
| Axial Diffusivity | ||||||||||||||||
| Superior longitudinal fasciculus L | 34 | 1.69 | 0.09 | 0.02 | −6.59 | <0.01 | 0.18 | 3.20 | <0.01 | 0.05 | 0.70 | 0.49 | 0.00 | −1.68 | 0.10 | 0.01 |
Peak association
L=Left, R=Right