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. 2020 Jul 1;13:116. doi: 10.1186/s13068-020-01757-1

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 4 — Responses of metabolic recycling systems to nitrogen stress in M. alpina. Heatmap shows changes in peptides (a) and metabolites (b) involved in nitrogen metabolism (especially amino acid metabolism) during fermentation. c Changes in enzymes involved in ubiquitin mediated proteolysis pathway. d Changes in key enzymes involved in cell autophagy. UBA1, ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1, UBLE1B, ubiquitin-like 1-activating enzyme E1 B, RPN, 26S proteasome regulatory subunit, PSMA, 20S proteasome subunit alpha, PSMB, 20S proteasome subunit beta, ltaE, threonine aldolase, BLMH, bleomycin hydrolase, GAD, glutamate decarboxylase, PCD, 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, rocD, ornithine-oxo-acid transaminase, mTOR, serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR, Atg, autophagy-relate gene, CDC48, transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase, SPH1, UBX domain-containing protein 1, VAC8, vacuolar protein 8, Ypt7, GTP-binding protein