Table 1.

Main concepts within Open Science [translated and adapted from OpenScienceASAP; http://openscienceasap.org/open-science]

Concept	Definition
Open data	Freely available research data
Open source	Use and production of freely accessible software and hardware
Open methodology	Documentation of methods for a research process as far as possible
Open peer review	Transparent and traceable quality assurance through open peer review
Open access	Publish research articles in an accessible manner, making them useable and accessible for all
Open educational resources	Free and accessible materials for education and university teaching