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. 2019 Sep 5;34(2):464–473. doi: 10.1111/scs.12750

Table 2.

Description of reasons for adolescents’ (= 475) sleeping difficulties

Theme Imbalance between requirements and preconditions
Main categories Stress (251) Technology use (161) Poor sleep habits (152) Existential thoughts (85) Needs (51) Suffering (35)
Sub‐categories School stress (151) Mobile, computer or tablet (137) Sleeping after school (14) Concern (26) Need for food and fluids (16) Depression or anxiety (14)
Everyday stress (82) Movie, series, or TV (14) Staying up late (69) Thinking a lot (53) Natural needs (8) Bullied (2)
Do not want to ‘miss out on life’ (18) Gaming (10) Unfavourable circadian rhythms (6) Nightmares (6) Need for physical activity (7) Mental illness within the family (6)
    Tired despite a good sleep (47)   Need for a disturbance‐free bedroom environment (20) Pain or illness (13)
    Lacking routine (16)