a, Two-dimensional UMAP projection of 990 drug killing
profiles by cosine similarity. Compounds with shared annotated mechanism of
action are labeled by color (n = 640 compounds). Compounds with average Pearson
correlation below 0.25 across 3 independent plates in one PRISM screen are not
shown. b, Secondary screen drug activity by dose. Complementary
cumulative distribution functions for the percent of cell lines killed in each
drug category (chemotherapy: n = 90 compounds, targeted cancer: n = 584
compounds, non-oncology: n = 774 compounds) at each dose of the secondary screen
are shown. c, Selective compound activity by drug category. The
global distribution of secondary screen bimodality coefficients is shown.
Dosewise bimodality coefficients are calculated from log fold-change viability
data; the maximum bimodality coefficient is shown for each compound. Violin plot
lines correspond to the 5th, 10th, 50th,
90th, and 95th quantiles. d, Most
selective sensitivity profiles by drug category. The number of drugs (y-axis)
from each drug category with a bimodality coefficient at any dose greater than a
given threshold (x-axis) are shown. For visualization purposes, only drugs with
bimodality coefficient ≥ 0.4 are included. e, Predictability
of compound activity by drug category. (chemotherapy: n = 90, targeted cancer: n
= 584, non-oncology: n = 774). Global distribution of secondary screen Pearson
scores is shown. ATLANTIS random forest models are trained to predict PRISM log
fold-change values using cell line baseline omics and genomic perturbation
profiles. The global distribution of secondary screen Pearson scores, defined as
the correlation between actual and predicted PRISM profiles, is shown. The
maximum Pearson score across all models is used for each compound. Violin plot
lines correspond to the 5th, 10th, 50th,
90th, and 95th quantiles. f, Most
predictable sensitivity profiles by drug category. The number of drugs (y-axis)
from each drug category with a predictive model with a Pearson score greater
than a given threshold (x-axis) are shown. For visualization purposes, only
drugs with a maximum Pearson score ≥ 0.2 are included.