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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Gerontol. 2020 Apr 30;137:110966. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2020.110966

Table 1.

Subject characteristics (mean (SD)) with effect size calculation using Cohen’s d. Older adults did not exhibit significantly different tendon moment arms (presented at 0 degrees ankle angle) but did exhibit significantly larger tendon cross-sections than young adults.

Young Older Cohen’s d p-value
Mass (kg) 73.96 (15.19) 71.90 (12.21) 0.15 -
Height (m) 1.77 (0.11) 1.75 (0.06) 0.21 -
Preferred speed (m/s) 1.37 (0.14) 1.38 (0.15) 0.04 -
CSA (mm2) 60.13 (10.52) 70.50 (9.73) 1.02 0.01
Moment Arm (mm) 43.68 (4.49) 43.59 (5.71) 0.02 0.96