Table 4. Poisson regression model for association between enamel defects and malnutrition (N = 1420).
Variables | Enamel hypoplasia APR (95% CI) | p-value | Hypomineralized primary second molar APR (95% CI) | p-value | Fluorosis APR (95% CI) | p-value | Amelogenesis imperfecta APR (95% CI) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-2-year-olds | ||||||||
Normal | 1.00 | - | - | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
Underweight | ** | <000.1 | - | - | 30.38(0.68—**) | 0.078 | ** | <0.001 |
Stunted | 1.29(0.23–7.15) | 0.771 | - | - | 0.33(0.17–0.66) | 0.002 | ** | <0.001 |
Wasted | 0.51(0.06–4.18) | 0.531 | - | - | ** | <0.001 | 2.41(0.15–38.07) | 0.531 |
Overweight | 1.20(0.22–6.66) | 0.834 | - | - | 7.32(0.15–353.04) | 0.314 | ** | <0.001 |
3-5-year-olds | ||||||||
Normal | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
Underweight | 1.87(0.41–1.86) | 0.721 | 0.56(0.13–2.48) | 0.445 | ** | 0.995 | 2.06(0.53–7.95) | 0.294 |
Stunted | 1.11(0.57–2.17) | 0.754 | 0.74(0.24–2.31) | 0.608 | ** | 0.996 | 0.38(0.10–1.45) | 0.156 |
Wasted | 0.41(0.17–0.99) | 0.047 | 0.27(0.05–1.38) | 0.117 | ** | 0.997 | ** | <0.001 |
Overweight | 0.23(0.03–1.60) | 0.136 | ** | <0.001 | ** | 0.999 | ** | <0.001 |
0-5-year-olds | ||||||||
Normal | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - |
Underweight | 0.76(0.36–1.64) | 0.490 | 1.37(0.40–4.72) | 0.618 | 3.81(0.42–34.34) | 0.331 | 0.96(0.14–6.38) | 0.965 |
Stunted | 1.12(0.58–2.17) | 0.745 | 0.44(0.11–1.69) | 0.231 | 0.22(0.11–0.41) | <0.001 | 0.47(0.11–1.97) | 0.303 |
Wasted | 0.42(0.19–0.95) | 0.037 | 0.41(0.14–1.21) | 0.107 | ** | <0.001 | 0.30(0.03–3.50) | 0.338 |
Overweight | 0.55(0.18–1.62) | 0.277 | ** | <0.001 | 2.61(0.24–28.41) | 0.431 | ** | <0.001 |
APR: adjusted prevalence ratio, CI: confidence interval.
**Extremely large or too small estimates due to condition prevalence