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. 2020 May 9;9(3):212–221. doi: 10.1093/toxres/tfaa023

Table 2.

Synergistic effects of quercetin (QCT) when used in combination with paraoxon (POX) against Tribolium castaneum

Doses (mg/g) Percent mortality
1st day 2nd day 5th day 6th day 10th day
Larval toxicity
QCT 3.0 0 0 0 0 0
POX 0.055 + QCT 3.0 0 3.3 ± 3.3 16.7 ± 12.0 30.0 ± 15.3 33.3 ± 14.5
(0.0–17.7) (0.0–68.7) (0.0–95.7) (0.0–95.8)
POX 0.275 + QCT 3.0 0 63.3 ± 6.7 80.0 ± 11.5 100.0 ± 0.0 100.0 ± 0.0
(34.6–92.0) (30.3–129.8)
POX 27.52 + QCT 3.0 0 73.3 ± 6.7 100.0 ± 0.0 100.0 ± 0.0 100.0 ± 0.0
(44.6–102.0)
Adult toxicity
QCT 3.0 0 0 0 0 0
POX 0.055 + QCT 3.0 0 0 0 0 0
POX 0.275 + QCT 3.0 0 63.3 ± 6.7 80.0 ± 11.5 100.0 ± 0.0 100.0 ± 0.0
(34.6–92.0) (30.3–129.8)
POX 27.52 + QCT 3.0 90.0 ± 05.8 90.0 ± 05.8 96.7 ± 03.3 100.0 ± 0.0 100.0 ± 0.0
(65.2–114.8) (65.2–114.8) (82.3–111.0)

The data is presented as percent mortality means ± SEM, while the values in parenthesis, below each mean, are the respective 95% confidence interval.