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. 2020 Jun 30;18:209. doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01375-3

Table 2.

Descriptive values for all the items included in the questionnaire, divided by country of origin of participants

Variable / Level Overall Country-specific
Brazil Uganda Colombia United Kingdom
Participants 381 161 (42.3%) 78 (20.5%) 86 (22.6%) 56 (14.7%)
Gender
 Female 230 (60.4%) 106 (65.8%) 30 (38.5%) 66 (76.7%) 26 (48.1%)
 Age 21.65 (1.79) 21.13 (1.88) 22.46 (1.38) 21.87 (1.96) 21.70 (1.18)
Employment
 Employed 160 (42.0%) 50 (31.1%) 18 (23.1%) 79 (91.9%) 13(23.2%)
Education 159 (41.7%) 73 (45.3%) 38 (48.7%) 7 (8.1%) 41(73.2%)
 Seeking employment 37 (9.7%) 16 (9.9%) 8 (10.3%) 0 (0%) 1 (1.8%)
Huppert & So[4]scale
 Competence 4.94 (1.23) 4.89 (1.17) 4.69 (1.19) 5.02 (1.51) 5.32 (.77)
 Emotional stability 4.50 (1.25) 4.31 (1.27) 4.74 (1.10) 4.97 (1.26) 4.09 (1.13)
 Engagement 4.71 (1.20) 4.67 (1.11) 4.40 (1.28) 5.58(1.28) 4.18 (1.07)
 Meaning 5.33 (1.13) 5.26 (1.20) 5.30 (1.18) 4.77 (.95) 4.93 (.89)
 Optimism 5.34 (1.15) 5.15 (1.27) 5.39 (1.01) 5.71 (1.09) 5.27 (.96)
 Positive emotion 5.13 (1.1) 5.07 (1.14) 5.09 (.91) 5.47 (1.09) 4.88 (1.13)
 Positive relationships 5.31 (1.25) 5.42 (1.31) 4.99 (1.15) 5.40 (1.21) 5.30 (1.22)
 Resilience 4.66 (1.18) 4.55 (1.22) 4.50 (1.16) 4.93 (1.13) 4.67 (1.13)
 Self esteem 5.02 (1.22) 4.76 (1.20) 5.37 (1.06) 5.31 (1.20) 4.82 (1.34)
 Vitality 4.62 (1.27) 4.19 (1.36) 4.95 (1.01) 5.06 (1.18) 4.75 (1.13)
Five Ways
 Learn 5.42 (1.05) 5.11 (1.04) 5.49 (.95) 6.04 (.95) 5.29 (.96)
 Take notice 4.68 (1.26) 4.35 (1.25) 4.90 (1.24) 4.98 (1.19) 4.84 (1.23)
 Give 5.56 (.92) 5.71 (.86) 5.31 (.96) 5.58 (.99) 5.46 (.89)
 Connect 5.00 (1.29) 4.72 (1.41) 5.05 (1.26) 5.20 (1.20) 5.41 (.91)
 Be active 5.20 (1.96) 5.11 (2.08) 5.20 (1.82) 5.40 (1.88) 5.20 (1.95)

Note. Values presented are M (SD) for continuous variables and number of participants and percentage over total sample for categorical variables. The highest average for each item is bolded