Table 2.
Conditions that could have been associated with the intrauterine death, as reported in the medical records of the women
| Class of Pathology | Pathology | N | % over 278 IUFDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fetus | Congenital anomalies incompatible with life | 7 | 2.5 |
| Chronic infections (i.e. TORCH Syndrome) | 4 | 1.4 | |
| Acute infections | 21 | 7.6 | |
| Non-immune fetal hydrops | 5 | 1.8 | |
| Isoimmunization | 1 | 0.4 | |
| Feto-maternal transfusion | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Feto-fetal transfusion syndrome | 1 | 0.4 | |
| Fetal Growth Restriction | 43 | 15.5 | |
| Placenta | Placental abruption | 36 | 12.9 |
| Amniotic Fluid | Chorioamnionitis | 32 | 11.5 |
| Uterus | Uterine Rupture | 2 | 0.7 |
| Maternal o Mother | Diabetes | 29 | 10.4 |
| Essential hypertension | 14 | 5.0 | |
| Pre-eclampsia | 27 | 9.7 | |
| Lupus/Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome | 4 | 1.4 | |
| Cholestasis | 5 | 1.8 | |
| Alcohol abuse | 1 | 0.4 | |
| Smoking Abuse (> 5 cigarettes/day) | 6 | 2.2 | |
| Drug addiction | 1 | 0.4 | |
| During delivery | Asphyxia | 9 | 3.2 |
| Total conditions reported | 248 |
The 248 conditions were reported for 162 IUFD cases. In addition, at least another 30 fetuses with no other condition were small for gestational age (SGA), while we did not have information on SGA on other 20 cases. The remaining 79 cases did not present any condition and were not SGA