Table 1.
Mean age at baseline in years (+/− s.d.) | 62.5 ± 8.08 |
Mean body mass index (Kg/m2) (+/− s.d.) | 30.5 ± 5.65 |
Mean Charlson comorbidity score, modified (+/−s.d.) | 0.52 ± 0.96 |
Mean CES-D Score * (+/− s.d.) | 7.59 ± 7.80 |
Mean PASE Score** (+/− s.d.) | 174.6 ± 88.0 |
Never smokers | 1646 (55.6%) |
Current smokers | 194 (6.5%) |
Former smokers | 1121 (37.9%) |
Caucasians | 2481 (83.8%) |
Number with some college education or above | 1306 (44.1%) |
Mean WOMAC Pain Score (0–20) (+/− s.d.) | 3.38 ± 3.75 |
Number with widespread pain (%) | 1486 (50.7%) |
Mean number of painful sites (+/−s.d.) | 5.95 ± 4.58 |
Study site: Iowa | 1506 (50.9%) |
Mean total body fat (%) (+/− s.d.) | 34.4 ± 8.53 |
Mean abdominal visceral adipose tissue (cm2) (+/− s.d.) | 165.7 ± 72.0 |
Mean abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue (cm2) (+/− s.d.) | 373.2 ± 135.1 |
CES-D: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
PASE: Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly