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. 2020 Jul 2;275:112–118. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.029

Table 2.

Reported information and emotional distress related to COVID-19 (N = 3613).

Variables No. (%)
Family members involved in anti-epidemic work
Father only 57 (1.50%)
Mother only 47 (1.30%)
Parents 37 (1.02%)
Relatives 32 (0.89%)
None
3443 (95.29%)
Occupation of the family member who involved in anti-epidemic work
Medical personal 49 (28.32%)
Non-medical-staff 124 (71.68%)
Family member or friend infected with coronavirus
Yes 20 (0.55%)
No 3593 (99.45%)
Degree of concern about the epidemic
Very concerned 2109 (58.37%)
Concerned 1181 (32.69%)
Average 300 (8.30%)
Not concerned 15(0.42%)
Very unconcerned 8 (0.22%)
Implementation of the precaution and control measures
Strictly enforced 3391 (93.86%)
Sometimes 204 (5.65%)
Occasionally 16 (0.44%)
Never 2 (0.05%)
Learning affected by the epidemic
Yes 1976 (54.69%)
No 1637 (45.31%)
Graduation affected by the epidemic
Yes 1288 (35.65%)
No 2325 (64.35%)
Average time per day spend on Internet before the epidemic
≤1 h 1275 (35.29%)
1–3 h 1406 (38.92%)
3–5 h 566 (15.67%)
≥5 h 366 (10.12%)
Average time per day spend on Internet during the epidemic
≤1 h 432 (11.96%)
1–3 h 1116 (30.89%)
3–5 h 996 (27.57%)
≥5 h 1069 (29.58%)
The main purpose spent online before the epidemic*
Study 2063 (57.10%)
Entertainment 1001 (27.71%)
Surf the Internet 468 (12.95%)
Etc. 81 (2.24%)
The main purpose spent online during the epidemic
Study 2830(78.33%)
Entertainment 519(14.36%)
Surf the Internet 211(5.84%)
Etc. 53(1.47%)
Willingness to engage in medicine
Always 1590 (44.00%)
A little uncertain after the epidemic 277 (7.67%)
Very willingly after the epidemic 677 (18.74%)
Never 1069 (29.59%)
Clinical depressive symptoms
Yes (≥19) 805 (22.28%)
No (<19) 2808 (77.72%)
Smartphone addiction
Female with smartphone addiction (≥31) 372 (10.30%)
Male with smartphone addiction (≥33) 472 (13.06%)
Female without smartphone addiction (<31) 1420 (39.30%)
Male without smartphone addiction (<33) 1349 (37.34%)
Internet addiction
Yes (≥70) 218 (6.03%)
No (<70) 3395 (93.96%)