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. 2020 Jun 15;23:100414. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100414

Table 2.

Prevalence and characteristics of male vs. female controlled postpartum contraception for first postpartum contraceptive use among primiparous mothers of children aged 0–3 years in India, 2015–16.

Total Male-controlled Female-controlled
n % (95% CI) n % (95% CI) n % (95% CI)
First postpartum contraceptive method
 Pill 314 63·1 (56·6–69·2)
 IUD 142 26·7 (21·5–32·5)
 Injection 15 3·0 (1·2–7·3)
 Lactational amenorrhea 30 7·3 (4·3–12·0)
 Condom 499 50·9 (44·5–57·3)
 Periodic abstinence/rhythm 197 27·1 (20·6–34·8)
 Withdrawal 251 22·0 (17·9–26·7)
Months since birth of initiation of first postpartum contraception1 5·8 (4·9) 5·6 (4·5) 6·1 (5·6)
Percent of first postpartum contraceptive usage that was ongoing at time of interview (no discontinuation) 1174 83·0 (79·8–85·8) 783 85·2 (81·4–88·4) 391 78·6 (72·6–83·7)

Note: Sample sizes are unweighted, percentages and means are weighted.

1

Mean (SD).