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. 2020 Jul 2;15(3):707–740. doi: 10.1007/s11558-020-09385-y

Table 3.

Baseline: regional favoritism in the allocation of EIB loans

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
VARIABLE EIB Loan Dummy Ln Loans Loans / GDP Loans / Tot. Loans
Work region dummy 0.1457*** 0.1768*** 0.1712*** 0.2064*** 0.1776*** -0.0256 0.9834*** 0.6050**
(0.0487) (0.0462) (0.0521) (0.0762) (0.0513) (0.2533) (0.3124) (0.2786)
Ln population 0.4608* -0.3558 0.6064** 1.4334 -0.2290 -0.5164
(0.2381) (0.6956) (0.2351) (1.2371) (1.0254) (0.8516)
Ln GDP 0.1299 -0.4264*** 2.1337*** 2.7845***
(0.1337) (0.1635) (0.7535) (0.5775)
Ln GDP p.c. t − 6 to t − 1 0.1204
(0.1228)
Hours worked per employee 0.4395* -0.2512 0.4527* 0.1459 -0.0700 -2.1312*
(0.2427) (0.3430) (0.2437) (1.8445) (1.0652) (1.1477)
Compensation per employee 0.0009 0.0061 0.0016 0.0205 -0.0523*** -0.0305*
(0.0045) (0.0048) (0.0045) (0.0171) (0.0192) (0.0168)
Ln gross fixed capital formation -0.0794 0.1253 -0.0755 0.1262 1.4807*** 0.7588***
(0.0511) (0.0822) (0.0532) (0.3782) (0.2297) (0.2746)
Observations 16,530 7,540 6,642 6,642 6,581 2,782 6,442 6,442
R-squared 0.3844 0.2557 0.2540 0.3268 0.2526 0.2992 0.1910 0.4429
Number of regions 290 290 266 266 266 258 258 258
Mean of dependent variable .25 .39 .42 .42 .42 4.18 .0017 .0039

*** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1. The table presents results for the estimation of the model in equation 1. Standard errors are in parentheses and clustered on the level of NUTS 2 regions. The sample start year is 1990 for all regressions except column 1, where it is 1959. The method in all columns is OLS except for columns 7 and 8, which use PPML. Region fixed effects are included in all regressions. Country-year fixed effects are in included in all columns except 7 and 8, where only year fixed effects are included. Column 4 includes a region-specific time trend. Given the dependent variables, columns 1 to 5 analyze the extensive margin, column 6 the intensive margin, and columns 7 and 8 combine the intensive and extensive margin