Table 5.
Heterogeneous effects according to sectors and loan sizes
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
no.a | meana | Loan dummy | Obs | Obs. | |||||||
VARIABLES | all | 1st q.tile | 2nd q.tile | 3rd q.tile | 4th q.tile | no. loans | ln loans | ||||
Total | 8,772 | 48.21 | 0.1712*** | 0.0179 | 0.0602* | 0.0575 | 0.1274** | 0.7976*** | 6,442 | -0.0256 | 2,782 |
(0.0521) | (0.0421) | (0.0331) | (0.0558) | (0.0625) | (0.2688) | (0.2533) | |||||
Agriculture | 28 | 35.62 | 0.0019 | 0.0010 | 0.0011 | 0.0012 | 0.0023 | 32.5068* | 108 | omitted | 17 |
(0.0020) | (0.0009) | (0.0011) | (0.0011) | (0.0020) | (16.7606) | ||||||
Energy | 1,812 | 39.71 | -0.0246 | -0.0064 | -0.0286** | -0.0204 | -0.0283 | 0.6201*** | 4,667 | -0.4318 | 895 |
(0.0346) | (0.0138) | (0.0138) | (0.0222) | (0.0295) | (0.2064) | (0.5369) | |||||
Industry | 1,609 | 49.48 | 0.0091 | -0.0275 | -0.0429* | -0.0299 | 0.0431 | -0.1088 | 4,917 | 0.2310 | 908 |
(0.0431) | (0.0279) | (0.0242) | (0.0251) | (0.0318) | (0.2687) | (0.5254) | |||||
Infrastructure | 4558 | 49.61 | 0.1332** | -0.0017 | 0.0276 | 0.0814** | 0.1528*** | 1.2456*** | 5,968 | 0.7775*** | 1,859 |
(0.0522) | (0.0288) | (0.0303) | (0.0397) | (0.0539) | (0.3308) | (0.2884) | |||||
Non-Market Services | 472 | 70.87 | 0.0729 | 0.0027 | 0.0165 | 0.0529* | 0.0018 | 0.4562 | 2,598 | -2.2379 | 341 |
(0.0465) | (0.0052) | (0.0125) | (0.0285) | (0.0221) | (0.4374) | (0.6550) | |||||
Services | 293 | 36.65 | 0.0046 | -0.0104* | -0.0007 | 0.0102 | 0.0157 | 0.1158 | 2,494 | -0.0313 | 217 |
(0.0329) | (0.0060) | (0.0186) | (0.0095) | (0.0162) | (0.5886) | (0.7934) | |||||
Observations | 6642 | 6,642 | 6,642 | 6,642 | 6,642 | - | - | ||||
Number of regions | 266 | 266 | 266 | 266 | 266 | - | - |
a No. corresponds to the number of projects per sector and mean to the mean project size in million Euros after 1990. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1. The table presents results for the estimation of the model in Eq. 1. Standard errors are in parentheses and clustered on the level of NUTS 2 regions. The sample start year is 1990 for all regressions. Control variables, region fixed effects, and country-year fixed effects are included in all regressions. The method is OLS for all regressions except column 6, where it is PPML