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. 2020 Jul 2;15(3):707–740. doi: 10.1007/s11558-020-09385-y

Table 5.

Heterogeneous effects according to sectors and loan sizes

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
no.a meana Loan dummy Obs Obs.
VARIABLES all 1st q.tile 2nd q.tile 3rd q.tile 4th q.tile no. loans ln loans
Total 8,772 48.21 0.1712*** 0.0179 0.0602* 0.0575 0.1274** 0.7976*** 6,442 -0.0256 2,782
(0.0521) (0.0421) (0.0331) (0.0558) (0.0625) (0.2688) (0.2533)
Agriculture 28 35.62 0.0019 0.0010 0.0011 0.0012 0.0023 32.5068* 108 omitted 17
(0.0020) (0.0009) (0.0011) (0.0011) (0.0020) (16.7606)
Energy 1,812 39.71 -0.0246 -0.0064 -0.0286** -0.0204 -0.0283 0.6201*** 4,667 -0.4318 895
(0.0346) (0.0138) (0.0138) (0.0222) (0.0295) (0.2064) (0.5369)
Industry 1,609 49.48 0.0091 -0.0275 -0.0429* -0.0299 0.0431 -0.1088 4,917 0.2310 908
(0.0431) (0.0279) (0.0242) (0.0251) (0.0318) (0.2687) (0.5254)
Infrastructure 4558 49.61 0.1332** -0.0017 0.0276 0.0814** 0.1528*** 1.2456*** 5,968 0.7775*** 1,859
(0.0522) (0.0288) (0.0303) (0.0397) (0.0539) (0.3308) (0.2884)
Non-Market Services 472 70.87 0.0729 0.0027 0.0165 0.0529* 0.0018 0.4562 2,598 -2.2379 341
(0.0465) (0.0052) (0.0125) (0.0285) (0.0221) (0.4374) (0.6550)
Services 293 36.65 0.0046 -0.0104* -0.0007 0.0102 0.0157 0.1158 2,494 -0.0313 217
(0.0329) (0.0060) (0.0186) (0.0095) (0.0162) (0.5886) (0.7934)
Observations 6642 6,642 6,642 6,642 6,642 - -
Number of regions 266 266 266 266 266 - -

a No. corresponds to the number of projects per sector and mean to the mean project size in million Euros after 1990. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1. The table presents results for the estimation of the model in Eq. 1. Standard errors are in parentheses and clustered on the level of NUTS 2 regions. The sample start year is 1990 for all regressions. Control variables, region fixed effects, and country-year fixed effects are included in all regressions. The method is OLS for all regressions except column 6, where it is PPML