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. 2020 Jul 2;15(3):707–740. doi: 10.1007/s11558-020-09385-y

Table 8.

Drop countries one-by-one

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
VARIABLES EIB Loan Dummy
Work region 0.1641*** 0.1708*** 0.1518*** 0.1712*** 0.1909*** 0.1543*** 0.1709*** 0.1712*** 0.1845*** 0.1746*** 0.1679*** 0.1672*** 0.1712*** 0.1669***
dummy (0.0545) (0.0521) (0.0524) (0.0520) (0.0517) (0.0563) (0.0520) (0.0521) (0.0490) (0.0528) (0.0537) (0.0520) (0.0521) (0.0546)
Without country AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HR HU
Observations 6,417 6,392 6,492 6,617 6,442 5,700 6,517 6,642 6,317 6,167 6,517 5,992 6,642 6,467
R-squared 0.2501 0.2505 0.2525 0.2509 0.2445 0.2815 0.2483 0.2540 0.2615 0.2577 0.2467 0.2769 0.2540 0.2505
Number of regions 257 256 260 265 258 228 261 266 253 247 261 240 266 259
Mean of dependent variable .42 .42 .43 .42 .42 .43 .42 .42 .42 .39 .42 .41 .42 .43
Work region 0.1712*** 0.1806*** 0.1712*** 0.1712*** 0.1712*** 0.1712*** 0.1710*** 0.1596*** 0.1713*** 0.1658*** 0.1606*** 0.1898*** 0.1926*** 0.1629***
dummy (0.0521) (0.0532) (0.0521) (0.0520) (0.0521) (0.0520) (0.0570) (0.0545) (0.0543) (0.0551) (0.0541) (0.0519) (0.0524) (0.0558)
Without country IE IT LT LU LV MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK UK
Observations 6,592 6,117 6,642 6,617 6,642 6,617 6,342 6,242 6,467 6,442 6,442 6,592 6,542 5,717
R-squared 0.2501 0.2603 0.2540 0.2527 0.2540 0.2517 0.2592 0.2381 0.2542 0.2503 0.2478 0.2518 0.2526 0.2640
Number of region 264 245 266 265 266 265 254 250 259 258 258 264 262 229
Mean of dependent variable .42 .39 .42 .42 .42 .42 .43 .43 .41 .43 .42 .42 .42 .42

*** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1. The table presents results for the estimation of the model in Eq. 1. Standard errors are in parentheses and clustered on the level of NUTS 2 regions. The sample start year is 1990 for all regressions. Control variables, region fixed effects, and country-year fixed effects are included in all regressions