TABLE 2.
HBR (n = 12) | LBR (n = 14) | Repeated measures ANOVA | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Week 12 | Baseline | Week 12 | Group | Time | Group × time | |
Total, kg | 326 ± 11.1 | 469 ± 17.9 | 349 ± 11.1 | 470 ± 13.0 | 0.510 | <0.001 | 0.109 |
Leg curl, kg | 92.5 ± 3.00 | 128 ± 4.71 | 97.8 ± 2.61 | 128 ± 4.59 | 0.592 | <0.001 | 0.240 |
Leg extension, kg | 131 ± 4.45 | 176 ± 6.20 | 142 ± 4.41 | 178 ± 4.61 | 0.334 | <0.001 | 0.096 |
Arm curl, kg | 28.2 ± 1.27 | 44.9 ± 2.64 | 29.1 ± 1.29 | 44.4 ± 1.53 | 0.922 | <0.001 | 0.531 |
Row, kg | 44.2 ± 2.45 | 78.1 ± 4.23 | 44.4 ± 2.04 | 72.0 ± 2.89 | 0.454 | <0.001 | 0.094 |
Chest press, kg | 30.8 ± 2.18 | 42.1 ± 2.29 | 33.5 ± 2.15 | 44.0 ± 2.36 | 0.478 | <0.001 | 0.603 |
Values are means ± SEs. HBR, “high breakfast”—consuming a protein-enriched meal at breakfast to achieve a protein intake >0.24 g/kg BW at all 3 meals; LBR, “low breakfast”—consuming a provided meal at breakfast to achieve a protein intake >0.24 g/kg BW at 2 meals (lunch and dinner); 1-RM, 1-repetition maximum.