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. 2020 Jul 2;275:188–193. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.034

Table 3.

Multivariable Analysis:Association of Epidemic-related and Major Demographic factors with Anxiety and Depression symptom (N = 44,447).

Characteristics Anxiety Depression
No. Adjusted OR (95% CI) No. Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Total 3434 5404
Epidemic-related factors
Cumulative number of confirmed cases in the provinces
1–499 388 Ref. 556 Ref.
500–999 187 0.66(0.38, 1.12) 268 1.05(0.70, 1.58)
1000–9999 2824 1.07(0.95, 1.20) 4511 1.25(1.13, 1.38)
≥10,000 35 0.95(0.78, 1.16) 69 1.00(0.84, 1.18)
Having infected family members or relatives or not
No cases 3179 Ref. 5039 Ref.
Confirmed cases 3 1.97(0.55, 7.07) 7 4.02(1.53, 10.70)
Suspected cases 7 1.71(0.75, 3.90) 12 2.04(1.04, 4.04)
Not clear 245 2.07(1.78, 2.42) 346 1.89 (1.65, 2.18)
Lived in/Travel to/Passed by Hubei province In the last two weeks
None 3360 Ref. 5287 Ref.
Lived by Hubei province 28 1.14(0.64, 2.03) 51 1.00(0.64, 1.58)
Travel to Hubei province 6 1.52(0.62, 3.75) 9 1.39(0.63, 3.03)
Passed in Hubei province 40 0.91(0.64, 1.31) 57 0.87(0.64, 1.18)
Major demographic variables
Health Status
Very healthy 1040 Ref. 1491 Ref.
Well 1219 1.86(1.71, 2.03) 2074 2.31(2.16, 2.48)
General or poor 1097 6.69(6.10, 7.34) 1702 8.79(8.11, 9.53)
Education level, Years
Undergraduate 3199 Ref. 5031 Ref.
Postgraduate 235 0.71(0.60, 0.84) 373 0.68(0.58, 0.78)
Residence
Rural 2194 Ref. 3478 Ref.
Urban 1240 1.02(0.94, 1.10) 1926 0.98(0.92, 1.05)

Abbreviation: Ref., Reference; OR, odds ratio; CI: conference interval. All the analysis adjusted for age group, sex, ethnicity, and birthplace.