Table 2.

Psychopathology symptoms regressed on affective motivations for drug use.

	MDD (β)	SUD (β)	AUD (β)	APD (β)	BPD (β)
Step 1
Age	−0.04	0.22*	0.18	0.27**	0.06
Biological Sex	−0.16	0.16	0.07	0.12	−0.32**
Step 2
Drug Approach Motivations	−0.18	0.24**	0.05	0.16	−0.01
Drug Avoidance Motivations	0.34**	0.29**	0.34**	0.35**	0.36**

Note.N = 175. MDD = Major Depressive Disorder: Step 1 R² = 0.02; Step 2 ΔR² = 0.11**.

SUD = Substance Use Disorder: Step 1 R² = 0.08**; Step 2 ΔR² = 0.18**. AUD = Alcohol Use Disorder: Step 1 R² = 0.04; Step 2 ΔR² = 0.13**. APD = Antisocial Personality Disorder: Step 1 R² = 0.09**; Step 2 ΔR² = 0.18**. BPD = Borderline Personality Disorder: Step 1 R² = 0.11**; Step 2 ΔR² = 0.12**. *p < 0.01, **p < 0.001.