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. 2020 Jun 17;5(25):15007–15015. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00616

Table 2. HIC Peak Distribution and Relative Hydrophobicitya.

peak area LS-1 LS-2 LS-3 LS-4 LS-5 LS-6 LS-7
peak 1 (vol %) 69 48 43 28 20 12 22
peak 2 (vol %) 18 22 22 11 12 13 7
peak 3 (vol %) 11 25 31 25 32 32 13
peak 4 (vol %) <2 5 4 30 34 35 13
peak 5 (vol %) <2 <2 <2 6 <2 8 45
sum (vol %) 98 100 100 100 100 100 100
relative hydrophobicity 0.1 0.22 0.24 0.44 0.47 0.54 0.63
a

The nomenclature of lignosulfonate samples was based on the order of hydrophobicity, that is, increasing sample index (LS-1, LS-2, etc.) also implies increasing relative hydrophobicity.