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. 2020 Jun 30;67(1):54–63. doi: 10.1177/0020764020938807

Table 4.

Comparison of participants’ coping methods during the quarantine and their depression scores.

Variables n
%
BDI
Significance
1115 100 Mean ± SD Mean rank Test p
Coping strategies during the quarantine period a
 Sparing time for myself (reading book, watching movies, etc.) Yes 575 51.6 11.26 ± 9.13 531.08 Z = −2.883 p = .004
No 540 48.4 12.93 ± 10.00 586.67
 Spending time with my family Yes 630 56.5 10.92 ± 8.46 527.34 Z = −3.626 p = .000
No 485 43.5 13.56 ± 10.72 597.82
 Spending time on social media Yes 317 28.4 13.98 ± 9.68 630.15 Z = −4.719 p = .000
No 798 71.6 11.31 ± 9.46 529.34
 Talking to my friends through phone call or video call Yes 276 24.8 14.09 ± 11.39 606.68 Z = −2.898 p = .004
No 839 75.2 11.40 ± 8.83 541.99
 Working (doing my job/studying) Yes 279 25.0 10.58 ± 8.82 508.90 Z = −2.944 p = .003
No 836 75.0 12.56 ± 9.79 574.39
 Cleaning the house Yes 336 30.1 13.46 ± 10.32 602.30 Z = −3.020 p = .003
No 779 69.9 11.47 ± 9.21 538.89
 Going on a walk in open areas Yes 58 5.2 11.44 ± 10.29 519.22 Z = −0.943 p = .346
No 1057 94.8 12.10 ± 9.56 560.13
 Exercising Yes 112 10.0 10.43 ± 7.78 517.24 Z = −1.413 p = .158
No 1003 90.0 12.25 ± 9.76 562.55
 Sleeping regularly Yes 187 16.8 11.28 ± 10.28 519.06 Z = −1.814 p = .070
No 928 83.2 12.22 ± 9.45 565.85
 Eating regularly Yes 201 18.0 11.63 ± 9.72 540.59 Z = −0.847 p = .397
No 914 82.0 12.16 ± 9.57 561.83
 Praying Yes 332 29.8 11.86 ± 9.12 556.76 Z = −0.084 p = .933
No 783 70.2 12.15 ± 9.79 558.53

BDI: Beck Depression Inventory.

Bold values denote statistical significance at the p < 0.05 level.

a

Multiple options were marked and the percentages were calculated over the sample size.