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. 2020 Jul 2;20:1051. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09069-7

Table 10.

Descriptive Statistics for Background Characteristics From Children Experiencing Physical and/or Sexual Violence in the Violence Against Children Surveys by Country

Kenya Malawi
Variable % or prevalence 95% CI % or prevalence 95% CI
Male 51.95 (42.55, 61.35) 53.91 (41.96, 65.85)
Age in years 14.93 (14.80, 15.06) 14.75 (14.63, 14.88)
Currently enrolled in school 84.47 (81.18, 87.76) 85.17 (81.00, 89.33)
Not living with biological mother 21.13 (17.00, 25.26) 28.95 (24.87, 33.04)
Not living with biological father 42.29 (37.69, 46.89) 49.24 (44.32, 54.17)
Number of children 0–17 years in household 2.44 (2.27, 2.60) 3.52 (3.34, 3.71)
Number of males 18+ in household (adults in Kenya) 0.81 (0.69, 0.94) 1.22 (1.12, 1.32)
Number of females 18+ in household 1.37 (1.27, 1.46)
Female head of household 41.93 (37.68, 46.18) 43.16 (37.40, 48.93)
Poorer wealth quintile 19.63 (15.88, 23.39) 20.12 (16.35, 23.89)
Middle wealth quintile 19.80 (15.98, 23.63) 24.60 (19.67, 29.53)
Richer wealth quintile 19.42 (15.78, 23.05) 21.82 (17.32, 26.32)
Richest wealth quintile 18.67 (14.43, 22.90) 17.39 (12.28, 22.51)
Urban 17.78 (10.68, 24.89) 16.30 (9.50, 23.09)
N 1005 864

Abbreviations: CI Confidence Interval; N Number of observations

Notes: aEstimates are n (weighted %) or prevalence (95% Confidence Interval)

bData comes from a nationally representative sample of children aged 13–17 years from Violence Against Children Surveys

cSamples from male and female respondents are combined due to low overall help seeking rates within subsamples

dWealth quintiles are from indices created through factor analysis of household assets and dwelling characteristics, similar to standard methodology from the Demographic and Health Surveys and are age-group specific

eIn Kenya, the number of adults and children in household refer to the number of adults and children in the same sleeping areas as the respondent