Table 1:
Training cohort (N=210) | Validation cohort (N=39) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Low Risk | High Risk | p-value | Total | Low Risk | High Risk | p-value | |
Sex | ||||||||
Male | 161(77) | 81(77) | 80(76) | 0.87 | 35(90) | 17(90) | 18(90) | 1 |
Female | 49(23) | 24(23) | 25(24) | 4(10) | 2(10) | 2(10) | ||
Tumor Size | ||||||||
<45mm | 99(47) | 44(42) | 55(52) | 0.14 | 18(46) | 9(47) | 9(45) | 0.88 |
≥45mm | 104(50) | 57(54) | 47(45) | 21(54) | 10(53) | 11(55) | ||
Undefined | 7(3) | 4(4) | 3(3) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | ||
Differentiation | ||||||||
Well | 22(10) | 11(11) | 11(11) | 0.91 | 17(44) | 6(32) | 11(55) | 0.65 |
Moderate | 148(71) | 76(72) | 72(69) | 9(23) | 4(21) | 5(25) | ||
Poor | 29(14) | 14(13) | 15(14) | 0.9 | 13(33) | 9(47) | 4(20) | 0.06 |
Undefined | 11(5) | 4(4) | 7(7) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | ||
T category | ||||||||
T1 | 44(21) | 22(21) | 22(21) | 0.69 | 3(8) | 3(16) | 0(0) | 0.27 |
T2 | 33(16) | 15(14) | 18(17) | 3(8) | 2(10) | 1(5) | ||
T3 | 119(57) | 63(60) | 56(53) | 0.73 | 32(82) | 14(74) | 18(90) | 0.06 |
T4 | 12(6) | 4(4) | 8(8) | 0.3 | 1(2) | 0(0) | 1(5) | 0.04 |
Undefined | 2(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | ||
Lymph Node metastasis | ||||||||
Absent | 67(32) | 42(40) | 25(24) | 0.19 | 7(18) | 6(32) | 1(5) | 0.03 |
Present | 143(68) | 63(60) | 80(76) | 32(82) | 13(68) | 19(95) | ||
Distant Metastasis | ||||||||
Present | 189(90) | 91(87) | 98(93) | 0.1 | 36(92) | 18(95) | 0(0) | 0.003 |
Absent | 21(10) | 14(13) | 7(7) | 3(8) | 1(5) | 2(100) | ||
TNM stage | ||||||||
Stage I | 41(20) | 26(25) | 15(14) | 0.11 | 4(10) | 3(16) | 1(5) | 0.85 |
Stage II | 45(21) | 21(20) | 24(23) | 5(13) | 4(21) | 1(5) | ||
Stage III | 101(48) | 43(41) | 58(55) | 0.02 | 27(69) | 11(58) | 16(80) | 0.19 |
Stage IV | 21(10) | 14(13) | 7(7) | 0.8 | 3(8) | 1(5) | 2(10) | 0.27 |
Undefined | 2(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | ||
Lymphatic vessel Invasion | ||||||||
Absent | 56(27) | 35(33) | 21(20) | 0.02 | 18(46) | 8(42) | 10(50) | 0.62 |
Present | 151(72) | 68(65) | 83(79) | 21(54) | 11(58) | 10(50) | ||
Undefined | 3(1) | 2(2) | 1(1) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | ||
Venous Invasion | ||||||||
Absent | 128(61) | 61(58) | 67(64) | 0.39 | 15(38) | 9(47) | 6(30) | 0.26 |
Present | 80(38) | 43(41) | 37(35) | 24(62) | 10(53) | 14(70) | ||
Undefined | 2(1) | 1(1) | 1(1) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) |