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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 2.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cancer. 2018 Oct 16;144(5):1160–1169. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31755

Table 1:

Baseline characteristics of the training and validation sets stratified with LNAS risk-score

Training cohort (N=210) Validation cohort (N=39)
Total Low Risk High Risk p-value Total Low Risk High Risk p-value
Sex
Male 161(77) 81(77) 80(76) 0.87 35(90) 17(90) 18(90) 1
Female 49(23) 24(23) 25(24) 4(10) 2(10) 2(10)
Tumor Size
<45mm 99(47) 44(42) 55(52) 0.14 18(46) 9(47) 9(45) 0.88
≥45mm 104(50) 57(54) 47(45) 21(54) 10(53) 11(55)
Undefined 7(3) 4(4) 3(3) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0)
Differentiation
Well 22(10) 11(11) 11(11) 0.91 17(44) 6(32) 11(55) 0.65
Moderate 148(71) 76(72) 72(69) 9(23) 4(21) 5(25)
Poor 29(14) 14(13) 15(14) 0.9 13(33) 9(47) 4(20) 0.06
Undefined 11(5) 4(4) 7(7) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0)
T category
T1 44(21) 22(21) 22(21) 0.69 3(8) 3(16) 0(0) 0.27
T2 33(16) 15(14) 18(17) 3(8) 2(10) 1(5)
T3 119(57) 63(60) 56(53) 0.73 32(82) 14(74) 18(90) 0.06
T4 12(6) 4(4) 8(8) 0.3 1(2) 0(0) 1(5) 0.04
Undefined 2(1) 1(1) 1(1) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0)
Lymph Node metastasis
Absent 67(32) 42(40) 25(24) 0.19 7(18) 6(32) 1(5) 0.03
Present 143(68) 63(60) 80(76) 32(82) 13(68) 19(95)
Distant Metastasis
Present 189(90) 91(87) 98(93) 0.1 36(92) 18(95) 0(0) 0.003
Absent 21(10) 14(13) 7(7) 3(8) 1(5) 2(100)
TNM stage
Stage I 41(20) 26(25) 15(14) 0.11 4(10) 3(16) 1(5) 0.85
Stage II 45(21) 21(20) 24(23) 5(13) 4(21) 1(5)
Stage III 101(48) 43(41) 58(55) 0.02 27(69) 11(58) 16(80) 0.19
Stage IV 21(10) 14(13) 7(7) 0.8 3(8) 1(5) 2(10) 0.27
Undefined 2(1) 1(1) 1(1) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0)
Lymphatic vessel Invasion
Absent 56(27) 35(33) 21(20) 0.02 18(46) 8(42) 10(50) 0.62
Present 151(72) 68(65) 83(79) 21(54) 11(58) 10(50)
Undefined 3(1) 2(2) 1(1) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0)
Venous Invasion
Absent 128(61) 61(58) 67(64) 0.39 15(38) 9(47) 6(30) 0.26
Present 80(38) 43(41) 37(35) 24(62) 10(53) 14(70)
Undefined 2(1) 1(1) 1(1) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0)