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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Rural Health. 2015 Oct 30;32(3):287–302. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12157

Table 1.

South Dakota Health Survey (SDHS) Respondent Characteristics (n = 7,675)

Characteristic Unweighted SDHS Weighted SDHS SD Populationa US Populationa
Age
 18–34 7.6% 30.3% 30.8% 30.6%
 35–64 56.0% 50.6% 49.6% 50.9%
 65 and older 36.5% 19.1% 19.6% 18.5%
Gender
 Male 47.7% 42.6% 49.8% 48.6%
 Female 52.3% 57.4% 50.2% 51.4%
Race/ethnicity
 Hispanic or Latino 1.1% 1.0% 3.2% 17.1%
 Non-Hispanic White 91.2% 88.7% 83.4% 62.4%
 Non-Hispanic Black 0.1% 0.2% 1.5% 12.3%
 American Indian (AI) 6.8% 9.3% 10.5% 1.7%
 Other 0.9% 0.8% 2.5% 11.6%
Residential status
 Live alone 24.3% 21.6% 29.2% 27.7%
 Live with spouse 64.1% 64.0% 50.3% 48.0%
 Other 11.6% 14.4% 14.2% 17.9%
Employment status
 Not employed 6.6% 9.6% 15.3% 25.3%
 Employed part time 18.4% 18.9% 19.4% 17.9%
 Employed full time 46.3% 54.1% 65.3% 56.8%
 Retired 28.7% 17.4% N/A N/A
Rural/urban statusb
 Urban (50,000+) 17.5% 44.4% 39.1% 80.8%
 Large Rural (10,000–49,999) 19.5% 26.3% 25.2% 9.7%
 Small Rural (2,500–9,999) 6.4% 7.0% 9.0% 5.4%
 Isolated (<2,500) 41.7% 17.6% 26.6% 4.1%
 Reservation (AI tribal lands) 14.9% 4.7% N/A N/A
Education
 Less than high school 6.2% 3.9% 13.4% 8.4%
 High school diploma or GED 40.6% 33.1% 31.3% 27.8%
 Vocational or 2-yr. degree 23.9% 23.9% 11.4% 8.1%
 4-Year college degree 19.6% 25.4% 18.9% 18.4%
 Advanced or graduate degree 9.7% 13.8% 7.6% 11.2%
a

From United States Census Bureau. 2013 American Community Survey.54

b

Rural/urban status determined using the University of Washington Rural Urban Community Area (RUCA) codes. Reservation areas were identified based on ZIP codes fully or partially overlapping with American Indian tribal land. We combined small (2,500–9,999) and large (10,000–49,999) micropolitan areas into one “rural” category due to response similarities and limited number of participants in small micropolitan areas.