Table 3. Allelic frequencies reported in Latin American population.
Country | Trait | Cases | Controls | Reference | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample size | S | L | Sample size | S | L | |||
Colombia | ASD | 105 | 0.59 | 0.41 | 171 | 0.52 | 0.48 | Present study |
Colombia | Bipolar disorder | 103 | 0.49 | 0.51 | 112 | 0.53 | 0.47 | [Ospina-Duque et al., 2000] [37] |
Colombia | MDD | 68 | 0.49 | 0.51 | 68 | 0.45 | 0.55 | [Pérez-Olmos, et al., 2016] [38] |
Colombia | Bipolar disorder | 133 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 120 | 0.59 | 0.41 | [Ramos, et al., 2012] [39] |
Colombia | MDD | 59 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 59 | 0.44 | 0.56 | [Escobar, et al., 2011] [40] |
Mexico | Obsessive‐compulsive disorder | 115 | 0.58 | 0.42 | 136 | 0.52 | 0.48 | [Camarena et al., 2001] [41] |
Mexico | MDD | 104 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 335 | 0.60 | 0.40 | [Peralta-Leal et al., 2012] [42] |
Mexico | ADHD | 78 | 0.43 | 0.57 | 56 | 0.55 | 0.45 | [Durán-González et al., 2018] [43] |
Mexico | MDD and suicide attempt | 200 | 0.63 | 0.37 | 233 | 0.51 | 0.49 | [Sarmiento-Hernandez et al., 2019] [44] |
Argentina | MDD | 95 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 107 | 0.47 | 0.53 | [Cajal et al., 2012] [45] |
Brazil | Bipolar Disorder | 167 | 0.37 | 0.63 | 184 | 0.36 | 0.64 | [Neves et al., 2008] [46] |
Brazil | Schizophrenia* | 39 | 0.42 | 0.58 | 98 | 0.38 | 0.62 | [Mendes De Oliveira et al., 1998] [47] |
Brazil | Bipolar Disorder* | 47 | 0.40 | 0.60 | 98 | 0.38 | 0.62 | [Mendes De Oliveira et al., 1998] [47] |
Brazil | Dysthimia~ | 62 | 0.43 | 0.57 | 197 | 0.38 | 0.62 | [Oliveira et al., 2000] [48] |
Brazil | Bipolar disorder~ | 64 | 0.38 | 0.62 | 197 | 0.38 | 0.62 | [Oliveira et al., 2000] [48] |
Brazil | MDD~ | 66 | 0.42 | 0.58 | 197 | 0.38 | 0.62 | [Oliveira et al., 2000] [48] |
Brazil | Anxiety | 129 | 0.43 | 0.57 | 96 | 0.43 | 0.57 | [Bortoluzzi et al., 2014] [49] |
Brazil | Suicide in depressed patients | 84 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 152 | 0.44 | 0.56 | [Segal, et al, 2006] [50] |
Brazil | Epilepsy | 175 | 0.47 | 0.53 | 155 | 0.45 | 0.55 | [Schenkel et al., 2011] [51] |
Brazil | ASD | 151 | 0.44 | 0.56 | 179 | 0.45 | 0.55 | [Longo, et al, 2009] [52] |
Brazil | Schizophrenia—Bipolar disorder | 99 | 0.40 | 0.60 | 60 | 0.47 | 0.53 | [Krelling et al., 2008] [53] |
Brazil | Obsessive‐compulsive disorder | 78 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 202 | 0.52 | 0.48 | [Meira-Lima et al., 2004] [54] |
ASD: Autism Spectrum Disorder, MDD: Major Depressive Disorder, ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
*Two traits evaluated independently but using the same control group,
~Three traits evaluated independently but using the same control group