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. 2020 Jul 2;15(7):e0235606. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235606

Table 2. Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) among key populations living with HIV by selected characteristics at SWOP clinics, 2012–2015.

Characteristics Categories N Overall FSW MSM
n % [95% C.I] n % [95% C.I] n % [95% C.I]
Facility Donholm 125 19 15.2 [9.4–22.7] 18 15.3 [9.3–23.0] 1 14.3 [0.4–57.9]
Majengo 367 92 25.1 [20.7–29.8] 92 25.1 [20.7–29.8] N/A
SWOP city 331 58 17.5 [13.6–22.1] 49 18.0 [13.6–23.0] 9 15.5 [7.4–27.4]
Kariobangi 193 27 14.0 [9.4–19.7] 24 13.3 [8.7–19.1] 3 25.0 [5.5–57.2]
Kawangware 201 32 15.9 [11.2–21.7] 32 16.3 [11.4–22.3] 0 0
Langata 111 4 3.6 [1.0–9.0] 4 3.74 [1.0–9.3] 0 0
Thika Road 150 39 26.0 [19.2–33.8] 39 26.0 [19.2–33.8] N/A
Age bands (years) <25 138 15 10.9 [6.2–17.3] 8 7.8 [3.5–14.9] 7 19.4 [8.2–36.0]
25–34 601 75 12.5 [9.9–15.4] 71 12.6 [9.9–15.6] 4 11.1 [3.1–26.1]
35–44 512 108 21.1 [17.6–24.9] 106 21.2 [17.7–25.0] 2 18.2 [2.3–51.8]
45+ 224 73 33.0 [22.5–35.8] 73 33.0 [26.9–39.7] 0 0
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) <18.5 80 8 10.0 [4.4–18.8] 8 11.3 [5.0–21.0] 0 0
18.5–24.9 647 79 12.2 [9.8–15.0] 69 11.8 [9.3–14.7] 10 15.9 [7.9–27.3]
25–29.9 420 83 19.8 [16.1–23.9] 80 19.6 [15.9–23.8] 3 25.0 [5.5–57.2]
30+ 301 98 32.6 [27.3–38.2] 98 32.8 [27.5–38.4] 0 0
Sex partner type Casual client 282 51 18.1 [13.8–23.1] 46 18.3 [13.7–23.6] 5 16.7 [5.6–34.7]
Regular client 78 8 10.3 [4.5–19.2] 8 11.4 [5.1–21.3] 0 0
Regular; Casual clients + Partner 620 116 18.7 [15.7–22.0] 114 18.8 [15.7–22.1] 2 15.4 [1.9–45.5]
Regular partner 15 2 13.3 [1.7–40.5] 1 50.0 [1.3–98.7] 1 7.7 [0.2–36.0]
Undocumented 482 94 19.5 [16.06–23.3] 89 19.35 [15.8–23.3] 5 22.7 [7.8–45.4]
Condom use No 10 1 10 [0.3–44.5] 1 25.0 [0.6–80.6] 0 0
Yes 1102 194 17.6 [15.4–20.0] 186 17.9 [15.6–20.3] 8 12.9 [5.7–23.9]
Undocumented 365 76 20.8 [16.8–25.4] 71 20.5 [16.3–25.1] 5 27.9 [9.7–53.5]
Alcohol consumption (Cage per day) 0 419 70 16.7 [13.2–20.6] 67 17.1 [13.5–21.2] 3 10.7 [2.3–28.2]
1 871 162 18.6 [16.1–21.3] 156 18.7 [16.1–21.5] 6 15.4 [5.9–30.5]
4 106 18 17.0 [10.4–25.5] 15 15.3 [8.8–24.0] 3 37.5 [8.5–75.5]
Undocumented 79 21 26.6 [17.3–37.7] 20 29.4 [19.0–41.7] 1 9.1 [2.3–41.3]
Smoking (Packs per day) 0 920 160 17.4 [15.0–20.0] 147 17.5 [15.0–20.2] 13 17.1 [9.4–27.5]
1 87 21 24.1 [15.6–34.5] 21 25.0 [16.2–35.6] 0 0
2 29 2 6.9 [0.9–22.8] 2 8.0 [1.0–26.0] 0 0
Undocumented 444 88 19.8 [16.2–23.8] 88 20.0 [16.3–24.0] 0 0
Drugs use No 1337 250 18.7 [16.7–20.9] 237 18.9 [16.8–21.2] 13 16.1 [8.8–25.9]
Yes 125 16 12.8 [7.5–20.0] 16 13.2 [7.8–20.6] 0 0
CD 4 cells/mm3 <200 258 34 13.2 [9.3–18.0] 34 13.5 [9.6–18.4] 0 0
200–349 404 82 20.3 [16.4–24.5] 76 20.6 [16.6–25.1] 6 16.7 [6.4–32.8]
350–499 325 67 20.6 [16.3–25.4] 63 20.6 [16.3–25.6] 4 19.1 [5.5–41.9]
500+ 404 84 20.8 [16.9–25.1] 81 20.8 [16.9–25.3] 3 18.8 [4.1–45.6]
ART Regimen First line 1464 268 18.3 [16.4–20.4] 255 18.5 [16.5–20.7] 13 15.1 [8.3–24.5]
Second line 16 3 18.8 [4.1–45.7] 3 18.8 [4.1–45.7] 0

FSWs, female sex workers; MSM, Men who have sex with men; ART, antiretroviral therapy; N, total number of participants in each category; n, number of participants with NCD; %, percentage with NCDs