Table 2. Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) among key populations living with HIV by selected characteristics at SWOP clinics, 2012–2015.
Characteristics | Categories | N | Overall | FSW | MSM | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % [95% C.I] | n | % [95% C.I] | n | % [95% C.I] | |||
Facility | Donholm | 125 | 19 | 15.2 [9.4–22.7] | 18 | 15.3 [9.3–23.0] | 1 | 14.3 [0.4–57.9] |
Majengo | 367 | 92 | 25.1 [20.7–29.8] | 92 | 25.1 [20.7–29.8] | N/A | ||
SWOP city | 331 | 58 | 17.5 [13.6–22.1] | 49 | 18.0 [13.6–23.0] | 9 | 15.5 [7.4–27.4] | |
Kariobangi | 193 | 27 | 14.0 [9.4–19.7] | 24 | 13.3 [8.7–19.1] | 3 | 25.0 [5.5–57.2] | |
Kawangware | 201 | 32 | 15.9 [11.2–21.7] | 32 | 16.3 [11.4–22.3] | 0 | 0 | |
Langata | 111 | 4 | 3.6 [1.0–9.0] | 4 | 3.74 [1.0–9.3] | 0 | 0 | |
Thika Road | 150 | 39 | 26.0 [19.2–33.8] | 39 | 26.0 [19.2–33.8] | N/A | ||
Age bands (years) | <25 | 138 | 15 | 10.9 [6.2–17.3] | 8 | 7.8 [3.5–14.9] | 7 | 19.4 [8.2–36.0] |
25–34 | 601 | 75 | 12.5 [9.9–15.4] | 71 | 12.6 [9.9–15.6] | 4 | 11.1 [3.1–26.1] | |
35–44 | 512 | 108 | 21.1 [17.6–24.9] | 106 | 21.2 [17.7–25.0] | 2 | 18.2 [2.3–51.8] | |
45+ | 224 | 73 | 33.0 [22.5–35.8] | 73 | 33.0 [26.9–39.7] | 0 | 0 | |
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | <18.5 | 80 | 8 | 10.0 [4.4–18.8] | 8 | 11.3 [5.0–21.0] | 0 | 0 |
18.5–24.9 | 647 | 79 | 12.2 [9.8–15.0] | 69 | 11.8 [9.3–14.7] | 10 | 15.9 [7.9–27.3] | |
25–29.9 | 420 | 83 | 19.8 [16.1–23.9] | 80 | 19.6 [15.9–23.8] | 3 | 25.0 [5.5–57.2] | |
30+ | 301 | 98 | 32.6 [27.3–38.2] | 98 | 32.8 [27.5–38.4] | 0 | 0 | |
Sex partner type | Casual client | 282 | 51 | 18.1 [13.8–23.1] | 46 | 18.3 [13.7–23.6] | 5 | 16.7 [5.6–34.7] |
Regular client | 78 | 8 | 10.3 [4.5–19.2] | 8 | 11.4 [5.1–21.3] | 0 | 0 | |
Regular; Casual clients + Partner | 620 | 116 | 18.7 [15.7–22.0] | 114 | 18.8 [15.7–22.1] | 2 | 15.4 [1.9–45.5] | |
Regular partner | 15 | 2 | 13.3 [1.7–40.5] | 1 | 50.0 [1.3–98.7] | 1 | 7.7 [0.2–36.0] | |
Undocumented | 482 | 94 | 19.5 [16.06–23.3] | 89 | 19.35 [15.8–23.3] | 5 | 22.7 [7.8–45.4] | |
Condom use | No | 10 | 1 | 10 [0.3–44.5] | 1 | 25.0 [0.6–80.6] | 0 | 0 |
Yes | 1102 | 194 | 17.6 [15.4–20.0] | 186 | 17.9 [15.6–20.3] | 8 | 12.9 [5.7–23.9] | |
Undocumented | 365 | 76 | 20.8 [16.8–25.4] | 71 | 20.5 [16.3–25.1] | 5 | 27.9 [9.7–53.5] | |
Alcohol consumption (Cage per day) | 0 | 419 | 70 | 16.7 [13.2–20.6] | 67 | 17.1 [13.5–21.2] | 3 | 10.7 [2.3–28.2] |
1 | 871 | 162 | 18.6 [16.1–21.3] | 156 | 18.7 [16.1–21.5] | 6 | 15.4 [5.9–30.5] | |
4 | 106 | 18 | 17.0 [10.4–25.5] | 15 | 15.3 [8.8–24.0] | 3 | 37.5 [8.5–75.5] | |
Undocumented | 79 | 21 | 26.6 [17.3–37.7] | 20 | 29.4 [19.0–41.7] | 1 | 9.1 [2.3–41.3] | |
Smoking (Packs per day) | 0 | 920 | 160 | 17.4 [15.0–20.0] | 147 | 17.5 [15.0–20.2] | 13 | 17.1 [9.4–27.5] |
1 | 87 | 21 | 24.1 [15.6–34.5] | 21 | 25.0 [16.2–35.6] | 0 | 0 | |
2 | 29 | 2 | 6.9 [0.9–22.8] | 2 | 8.0 [1.0–26.0] | 0 | 0 | |
Undocumented | 444 | 88 | 19.8 [16.2–23.8] | 88 | 20.0 [16.3–24.0] | 0 | 0 | |
Drugs use | No | 1337 | 250 | 18.7 [16.7–20.9] | 237 | 18.9 [16.8–21.2] | 13 | 16.1 [8.8–25.9] |
Yes | 125 | 16 | 12.8 [7.5–20.0] | 16 | 13.2 [7.8–20.6] | 0 | 0 | |
CD 4 cells/mm3 | <200 | 258 | 34 | 13.2 [9.3–18.0] | 34 | 13.5 [9.6–18.4] | 0 | 0 |
200–349 | 404 | 82 | 20.3 [16.4–24.5] | 76 | 20.6 [16.6–25.1] | 6 | 16.7 [6.4–32.8] | |
350–499 | 325 | 67 | 20.6 [16.3–25.4] | 63 | 20.6 [16.3–25.6] | 4 | 19.1 [5.5–41.9] | |
500+ | 404 | 84 | 20.8 [16.9–25.1] | 81 | 20.8 [16.9–25.3] | 3 | 18.8 [4.1–45.6] | |
ART Regimen | First line | 1464 | 268 | 18.3 [16.4–20.4] | 255 | 18.5 [16.5–20.7] | 13 | 15.1 [8.3–24.5] |
Second line | 16 | 3 | 18.8 [4.1–45.7] | 3 | 18.8 [4.1–45.7] | 0 |
FSWs, female sex workers; MSM, Men who have sex with men; ART, antiretroviral therapy; N, total number of participants in each category; n, number of participants with NCD; %, percentage with NCDs