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. 2020 Jul 2;15(7):e0234659. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234659

Table 3. Dental examinations for missing index teeth, BOPa, and PDb.

Characteristics nc (%) Mean MMSEd scores (95% CIe) P-Values
Number of missing index teeth
    0 11 (10.8) 24.2 (20.4–28.0) (0 vs. 9) 0.045f
    1 10 (9.8) 27.4 (25.3–29.5) (1 vs. 9) 0.004g
    2 12 (11.8) 24.1 (18.4–29.8) (1 vs. 10) 0.008g
    3 7 (6.9) 24.6 (18.0–31.1) (2 vs. 9) 0.044f
    4 10 (9.8) 26.3 (22.8–29.8) (4 vs. 9) 0.011f
    5 9 (8.8) 22.8 (14.6–30.9) (4 vs. 10) 0.021f
    6 4 (3.9) 29.0 (26.8–31.3) (6 vs. 9) 0.010f
    7 6 (5.9) 24.3 (17.2–31.5) (6 vs. 10) 0.021f
    8 7 (6.9) 21.7 (16.4–27.1)
    9 8 (7.8) 17.3 (8.2–26.3)
    10 18 (17.6) 19.5 (15.8–23.2)
BOP
    Yes 224 (47.2) 24.8 (24.0–25.7) 0.494h
    No 251 (52.8) 25.3 (24.4–26.1)
PD levels
    0i 222 (22.4) 24.8 (23.9–25.7) (0 vs. 3) < 0.001m
    1j 235 (23.7) 25.3 (24.4–26.1) (1 vs. 3) < 0.001m
    2k 18 (1.8) 26.1 (23.5–28.8) (2 vs. 3) 0.014f
    3l 515 (52.0) 21.6 (20.9–22.3)

aBleeding on probing

bProbing pocket depth

cThe number of cases

dMini Mental State Examination

eConfidence interval

fP < 0.05; one-way analysis of variance

gP < 0.01; one-way analysis of variance

hIndependent sample t-tests

iPD ≤ 3 mm

j3 < PD < 6 mm

kPD ≥ 6 mm

lPD of missing index teeth

mP < 0.001; One-way analysis of variance.