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. 2020;21(2):547–554. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.2.547

Table 2.

Comparison between Expression Parameters of CDK4 and STAT3 in Subgroups of Urothelial Carcinoma (UC) as Regards to Tumor Grade, Papillary Pattern, Muscle Invasion and Bilharzial Association

Papillary pattern
Negative Mean 25 25 66.87 163.12
N 16 16 16 16
SEM 8.8 8.8 6.63 24.32
positive Mean 15.48 17.41 25.32** 49.03**
N 31 31 31 31
SEM 3.73 3.87 4.48 11.61
Grade( Low / High) CDK4 percent CDK4 score STAT3 percent STAT3 score
high Mean 12 12 40.33 96.66
N 16 16 16 16
SEM 4.82 4.82 6.54 19.25
low Mean 18.7 20.64 26.29 48.70*
N 31 31 31 31
SEM 3.95 4.03 4.3 10.48
Muscle invasion
NMIBC Mean 19.09 20.9 27.72 50.3
N 33 33 33 33
SEM 3.87 3.94 4.16 9.96
MIBC Mean 11.07 11.07 39.64 98.21 *
N 14 14 14 14
SEM 4.96 4.96 7 20.57
Bilharzial association
Negative Mean 14.21 15.26 32.36 71.05
N 41 41 41 41
SEM 3.8 3.87 5.05 14.23
positive Mean 11.81 11.81 17.72 34.09
N 6 6 6 6
SEM 7.87 7.87 7.09 14.57

*, Significant difference between comparable groups (p<0.05); **, High Significant difference between comparable groups (p<0.01)