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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2020 Mar;151(3):182–189. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2019.11.014

Table 1.

Pre-ACA (2006–2009) Descriptive Characteristics of Affected ACA Group and Older Control Cohort&

Variable Definition n=10,071 Age 19–25 Mean/Proportion n=5,851 Age 27–30 Mean/Proportion
Demographic/Socioeconomic
Female 1 if Female 45% 49%
Black 1 if Black 12% 11%
Hispanic 1 if Hispanic 18% 19%
White 1 if White 63% 62%
Other 1 if Other Race 8% 8%
Region**
Northeast
1 if live in Northeast Region 17% 17%
Midwest 1 if live in Midwest Region 22% 21%
South 1 if live in South Region 38% 38%
West 1 if live in West Region 23% 24%
Coverage/Utilization
Dental Coverage 1 if has Private Dental Coverage# 43% 52%
Any Dental Visits 1 if Any Dental Visits During Year 33% 35%
Any Preventive Services 1 if Any Preventive Dental Services During Year 29% 31%
Any Treatments 1 if Any Dental Treatments During Year 11% 13%
 
&

Calculated using MEPS person weights

**

There are 136 individuals with missing values for region, thus percentages do not sum to 100%

#

Individual denoted private dental coverage as part of establishment insurance coverage