Table 1.
Characteristic | n | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Total cohort | 94 | 100 | |
Age at diagnosis | <10 years | 43 | 46 |
≥10 years | 51 | 54 | |
Sex | Male | 62 | 66 |
Female | 32 | 34 | |
Ethnicity | Hispanic | 52 | 55 |
Not Hispanic | 40 | 43 | |
Unknown | 2 | 2 | |
Presenting WBC (/uL) | <50,000 | 66 | 70 |
≥50,000 | 28 | 30 | |
CNS Status1 | CNS1 | 64 | 68 |
CNS2 | 26 | 28 | |
CNS3 | 4 | 4 | |
Cytogenetic classification1 | Neutral | 67 | 71 |
Favorable | 16 | 17 | |
Adverse | 9 | 10 | |
Unknown | 2 | 2 | |
MPAL phenotype2 | B/My | 84 | 89 |
T/My | 9 | 10 | |
B/T | 1 | 1 | |
B/T/My | 0 | 0 | |
MPAL populations3 | Biphenotypic (1 pop.) | 82 | 87 |
Bilineal (2 pop.) | 12 | 13 | |
MPO positive4 | Yes | 88 | 94 |
No | 5 | 5 | |
Unknown | 1 | 1 | |
CD19 positive4 | Yes | 85 | 90 |
No | 9 | 10 | |
Type of induction regimen | ALL | 87 | 93 |
AML | 6 | 6 | |
Hybrid | 1 | 1 | |
HSCT in CR1 | Yes | 15 | 16 |
No | 79 | 84 |
As per AALL08B1.
Phenotype designates lineages involved, B/My = B+Myeloid, T/My = T+Myeloid, B/T= B+T, B/T/My = B+T+Myeloid.
Designates whether lineages are represented on one cell population (Biphenotypic) or two or more distinct populations (bilineal+).
Presence of myeloperoxidase (MPO) or CD19 on the MPAL blasts. MPAL = mixed phenotype acute leukemia. ALL= acute lymphoblastic leukemia, AML = acute myeloid leukemia, “hybrid” = elements of both ALL and AML therapy. CNS = central nervous system involvement, HSCT = hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, CR 1 = first remission.