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. 2020 Apr 6;35(8):1125–1134. doi: 10.1007/s00380-020-01587-z

Table 4.

Adverse events leading to all-cause mortality

BMI (kg/m2)
Underweight (< 18.5) (n = 542) Normal (18.5 to < 25) (n = 4410) Overweigh (25 to < 30) (n = 2167) Obese (≥ 30) (n = 499)
Adverse events 44 72 33 4
MedDRA System Organ Classa
 Cardiac disordersb 12 (2.21) 13 (0.29) 8 (0.37) 1 (0.20)
 Cancerb 9 (1.66) 15 (0.34) 5 (0.23) 1 (0.20)
 Respiratory disordersb 8 (1.48) 12 (0.27) 5 (0.23) 0 (0)
 Infectionsb 5 (0.92) 14 (0.32) 2 (0.09) 2 (0.40)
 General and whole-body disorders 3 (0.55) 6 (0.14) 5 (0.23) 0 (0)
 Renal disorders 2 (0.37) 1 (0.02) 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Nervous system disorders 1 (0.18) 7 (0.16) 5 (0.23) 0 (0)
 Metabolism and nutrition disorders 1 (0.18) 4 (0.09) 1 (0.05) 0 (0)
 Injury, poisoning, and procedural complications 1 (0.18) 3 (0.07) 1 (0.05) 0 (0)
 Vascular disorders 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (0.09) 0 (0)

Data are presented as n (%). MedDRA terms with ≥ 2 events in either BMI categories are shown

BMI body mass index, MedDRA Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities

aBased on MedDRA version 20.0

bThe terms used in MedDRA are as follows: cancer, neoplasms benign, malignant, and unspecified (including cysts and polyps); infections, infections and infestations; respiratory disorders, respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders