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. 2020 Jun 26;8:311. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.00311

Table 5.

Outcomes from multiple linear regression analyses predicting respective CBCL 6–18 and WISC-IV outcomes from gestational age, general cognitive functioning, and total behavioral problem score for the children born preterm.

PT group (N = 51)
CBCL 6–18 factors Predictor β βSD t(48) p-value
Total problem score (TPS) GA –0.848 0.430 −1.970 0.055
FSIQ –0.037 0.136 –0.275 0.785
Internalizing problems GA –0.686 0.361 –1.899 0.064
FSIQ –0.033 0.114 –0.290 0.773
Externalizing problems GA –0.783 0.416 –1.882 0.066
FSIQ 0.031 0.132 0.238 0.813
Affective problems GA −0.731 0.196 −3.733 0.001
FSIQ −0.016 0.062 −0.254 0.801
Anxiety problems GA −0.070 0.182 −0.386 0.701
FSIQ −0.037 0.057 −0.646 0.521
Somatic problems GA −0.454 0.272 −1.668 0.102
FSIQ 0.072 0.086 0.836 0.407
ADH problems GA −0.570 0.194 −2.933 0.005
FSIQ −0.043 0.061 −0.697 0.489
Oppositional defiant problems GA −0.528 0.280 −1.887 0.065
FSIQ 0.019 0.088 0.211 0.834
Conduct problems GA −0.365 0.212 −1.722 0.091
FSIQ −0.057 0.067 −0.853 0.398
WISC-IV indices Predictor β βSD t(48) p-value
FSIQ GA 1.167 0.443 2.634 0.011
TPS −0.042 0.153 −0.275 0.785
VCI GA 0.988 0.412 2.400 0.020
TPS 0.121 0.142 0.850 0.399
PRI GA 1.365 0.575 2.374 0.022
TPS 0.258 0.198 1.300 0.200
WM GA 0.576 0.491 1.171 0.247
TPS −0.233 0.169 −1.377 0.175
PS GA 0.549 0.577 0.951 0.346
TPS −0.303 0.199 −1.526 0.134

PT, preterm; CBCL 6–18, Child Behavior Checklist, 6–18 years; TPS, total problem score; GA, gestational age; ADH, attention deficit/hyperactivity; FSIQ, full-scale intelligence quotient; VCI, verbal comprehension index; PRI, perceptual reasoning index; WM, working memory; PS, processing speed. Significant outcomes are indicated in bold.