Table 4.
Characterization of meat quality in native chickens with high, medium, and low RFI
| Items | RFI groups | SEM1 | P-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | Medium | Low | ||||
| No. of birds | 25 | 25 | 25 | |||
| pH45min | Breast meat | 6.41 | 6.43 | 6.40 | 0.02 | 0.742 |
| Thigh meat | 6.23 | 6.23 | 6.23 | 0.02 | 0.993 | |
| pH24h | Breast meat | 6.01a | 6.05a | 5.92b | 0.01 | 0.002 |
| Thigh meat | 5.81a | 5.83a | 5.74b | 0.01 | 0.001 | |
| Meat color | ||||||
| Lightness (L*) | Breast meat | 49.81 | 49.76 | 49.67 | 0.23 | 0.967 |
| Thigh meat | 49.96 | 49.50 | 48.77 | 0.29 | 0.234 | |
| Redness (a*) | Breast meat | 5.63 | 5.62 | 5.99 | 0.75 | 0.106 |
| Thigh meat | 7.23 | 7.43 | 7.59 | 0.12 | 0.477 | |
| Yellowness (b*) | Breast meat | 11.83 | 11.91 | 11.75 | 0.15 | 0.913 |
| Thigh meat | 12.76 | 12.84 | 12.71 | 0.19 | 0.963 | |
| Drip loss, % | Breast meat | 2.06 | 2.00 | 1.98 | 0.03 | 0.521 |
| Thigh meat | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.80 | 0.03 | 0.978 | |
| Cook loss, % | Breast meat | 14.09 | 14.39 | 14.79 | 0.25 | 0.499 |
| Thigh meat | 15.89 | 16.23 | 16.56 | 0.24 | 0.528 | |
| Shear force, N/cm | Breast meat | 17.36 | 17.42 | 17.92 | 0.18 | 0.382 |
| Thigh meat | 14.61 | 14.71 | 14.77 | 0.22 | 0.953 |
1SEM, pooled standard error of mean.
a,bMeans within a row with different superscripts letters were significantly different (P < 0.05).