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. 2020 Jul 3;18:211. doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01468-z

Table 1.

Gender differences in risk behavior, physical activity and mental health

Male Female χ2 P
Watch TV 1.68 ± 1.35 1.41 ± 1.05 69.79 0.00
Play video or computer games 2.14 ± 1.56 1.73 ± 1.24 1.06 0.00
Use smart phone 2.68 ± 1.55 2.59 ± 1.60 35.48 0.00
Use iPad 3.64 ± 1.37 3.69 ± 1.33 5.22 0.00
Bullied in school 1.87 ± 0.33 1.94 ± 0.23 74.25 0.00
Electronically bullied 1.88 ± 0.33 1.93 ± 0.25 40.13 0.00
Feel sad or hopeless 1.81 ± 0.39 1.86 ± 0.35 19.49 0.00
Try cigarette smoking 1.76 ± 0.43 1.92 ± 0.28 2.21 0.00
Age when first tried cigarette smoking 2.12 ± 1.93 1.32 ± 1.10 3.23 0.00
Number of days smoking cigarettes 1.40 ± 1.22 1.09 ± 0.56 1.73 0.00
Number of cigarettes each day 1.27 ± 1.13 1.03 ± 0.65 1.44 0.00
At least one drink of alcohol 2.53 ± 2.18 1.71 ± 1.67 2.87 0.00
Age of first drink of alcohol 2.78 ± 2.26 1.90 ± 1.82 2.55 0.00
Ride in a car with somebody drinking alcohol 1.24 ± 0.77 1.11 ± 0.50 41.78 0.00
At least one drink of alcohol 1.75 ± 1.67 1.32 ± 1.19 1.58 0.00
At least exercise 60 min per day 4.16 ± 2.63 3.91 ± 2.59 20.2 0.01
Physical education class 2.67 ± 1.29 2.61 ± 1.16 26.49 0.00
Sports teams 1.61 ± 0.90 1.50 ± 0.79 24.68 0.00
aHad a concussion 1.62 ± 1.07 1.48 ± 0.96 24.16 0.00

aDuring the past 12 months, how many times did you have a concussion from playing a sport or being physically active?