Table 4.
CKD patients | Control group | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T0 | T1 | T0 vs T1 | T0 | T1 | T0 vs T1 | |
Creatinine (mg/dl) | 2.5 ± 1.4a | 2.5 ± 1.5a | nsb | 0.8 ± 0.1a | 0.8 ± 0.1a | nsb |
e-GFR (ml/min/1.72 m2) | 32.0 ± 18.3a | 34.1 ± 21.4a | nsb | 93.5 ± 20.4a | 92.1 ± 14.4a | nsb |
Albuminuria (mg/dl) | 424.5 ± 614.5a | 451.1 ± 651.9a | nsb | 2.5 ± 3.9a | 12.2 ± 28.1a | nsb |
Azotaemia (mg/dl) | 85.0 ± 34.4a | 80.5 ± 30.8a | nsb | 32.6 ± 8.0a | 34.8 ± 4.7a | nsb |
Albumin (g/dl) | 4.34 ± 0.30a | 4.20 ± 0.35a | nsb | 4.29 ± 0.2a | 4.35 ± 0.3a | nsb |
Sodium (mEq/l) | 139.78 ± 3.2a | 140.1 ± 2.6a | nsb | 141.7 ± 2.6a | 140.0 ± 2.9a | nsb |
Potassium (mEq/l) | 4.8 ± 0.6a | 4.8 ± 0.7a | nsb | 4.5 ± 1.0a | 4.7 ± 0.6a | nsb |
Calcium (mg/dl) | 9.7 ± 0.8a | 9.7 ± 0.7a | nsb | 9.4 ± 0.4a | 9.7 ± 0.4a | nsb |
Phosphorus (mg/dl) | 3.6 ± 0.8a | 3.7 ± 0.8a | nsb | 3.5 ± 0.5a | 3.6 ± 0.5a | nsb |
TC (mg/dl) | 185.4 ± 47.1a | 176.4 ± 44.7a | p = 0.044b | 205.8 ± 60.2a | 214 ± 15.7a | nsb |
HDL-C (mg/dl) | 51.5 ± 12.5a | 52.1 ± 10.9a | nsb | 50.3 ± 13.5a | 52.9 ± 11.9a | nsb |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 136.3 ± 59.7a | 133.8 ± 75.2a | nsb | 100.5 ± 46.2a | 108.9 ± 66.2a | nsb |
LDL-C (mg/dl) | 107.9 ± 39.5a | 100.9 ± 40.3a | nsb | 127.2 ± 43.2a | 142.6 ± 12.9a | nsb |
Sideremia (μg/dl) | 79.4 ± 29.9a | 82.0 ± 39.7a | nsb | 89.9 ± 25.5a | 85.7 ± 20.7a | nsb |
Ferritin (ng/ml) | 139 ± 131.2a | 138.7 ± 129.3a | nsb | 195.2 ± 163.9a | 179.4 ± 139.7a | nsb |
Transferrin (mg/dl) | 247.4 ± 44.5a | 244.7 ± 40a | nsb | 255.7 ± 39.6a | 248.5 ± 34.7a | nsb |
Uric acid (mg/dl) | 6.0 ± 1.2a | 6.0 ± 1.4a | nsb | 5.1 ± 1.0a | 4.9 ± 1.0a | nsb |
CRP (mg/l) | 5.1 ± 9.8a | 3.6 ± 7.2a | p = 0.048b | 0.8 ± 0.1a | 0.8 ± 0.1a | nsb |
ESR (mm/h) | 48.3 ± 23.2a | 40.7 ± 22.6a | p = 0.019b | 93.5 ± 20.4a | 92.1 ± 14.4a | nsb |
aData expressed as mean ± standard deviation; bapplied test: t-test for paired data. Abbreviations: e-GFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; CRP: C-reactive protein; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Values of p ≤ 0.05 are considered statistically significant.