Table 3.

Logistic Multi-Level Model Predicting Students’ Smoking (n = 67,586)

	Model 1			Model 2
	Coef.	S.E.		Coef.	S.E.
Proportion of Same Generation Friends	0.002	0.040		0.025	0.042
First Generation	−0.137	0.043	**	−0.102	0.046	*
1st Gen. × Prop. Same Gen. Friends				−0.204	0.094	*
Second Generation	0.006	0.039		0.023	0.043
2nd Gen. × Prop. Same Gen. Friends				−0.102	0.095
Number of Mutual Friends	0.040	0.008	***	0.039	0.008	***
Friendship Isolate	0.132	0.038	**	0.134	0.038	**
Grade	0.109	0.008	***	0.109	0.008	***
Girl	0.279	0.019	***	0.279	0.019	***
Parent’s Education	−0.014	0.011		−0.014	0.011
Black	−0.924	0.039	***	−0.924	0.039	***
Hispanic	−0.169	0.036	***	−0.165	0.036	**
Asian	−0.411	0.059	***	−0.398	0.058	***
Other Race	−0.023	0.034		−0.023	0.034
GPA	−0.487	0.014	***	−0.487	0.015	***
Delinquency	0.870	0.012	***	0.870	0.012	***
Lives in Two Parent Household	−0.154	0.022	***	−0.154	0.022	***
Number of Studentsa	0.007	0.008		0.007	0.008
Proportion of Minority Students	−0.014	0.135		−0.014	0.135
Public School	0.253	0.101	**	0.253	0.101	*
Urban	−0.074	0.092		−0.075	0.092
Proportion of 1st Generation Students	−1.256	0.609	*	−1.223	0.609	*
Proportion of 2nd Generation Students	−0.186	0.636		−0.174	0.637
Intercept	−1.795	0.143	***	−1.808	0.143	***
Variance – Level 1	0.108		***	0.108		***

Note:

^*p < 0.05

^**p <0.01

^***p <0.001.

White is the omitted category for race. Third and later-generation is the omitted category for immigrant generation.

^aCoefficients and standard errors have been multiplied by 100 to ease interpretation.