Table 3. The contact area and body pressure distribution parameters on the human-chair interface: backrest/seat.
Index | Office chair | Bamboo sheet chair | Wooden chair | F | Sig | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Backrest | St/cm2 | 314.96 ± 118.62a | 325.55 ± 73.99a | 182.22 ± 87.52b | 16.88 | 0.00 |
Sl/cm2 | 192.81 ± 89.49a | 234.22 ± 55.80b | 120.58 ± 63.03c | 15.78 | 0.00 | |
Sm/cm2 | 81.430 ± 45.04a | 52.96 ± 32.94b | 32.90 ± 26.83b | 11.17 | 0.00 | |
Sh/cm2 | 13.54 ± 12.00a | 4.34 ± 5.95b | 3.73 ± 5.67b | 10.28 | 0.00 | |
Pressure exponent/kPa | 4.32 ± 1.62a | 2.68 ± 0.88b | 2.85 ± 1.16b | 12.42 | 0.00 | |
Maximal pressure/kPa | 10.50 ± 3.88a | 6.66 ± 2.05b | 6.94 ± 2.58b | 12.72 | 0.00 | |
Average pressure/kPa | 3.43 ± 0.97a | 2.42 ± 0.59b | 2.53 ± 0.86b | 10.79 | 0.00 | |
Seat | St/cm2 | 1111.81 ± 136.75a | 888.79 ± 124.87b | 791.56 ± 103.01c | 43.23 | 0.00 |
Sl/cm2 | 418.79 ± 82.05a | 324.33 ± 53.45b | 278.24 ± 57.27c | 28.72 | 0.00 | |
Sm/cm2 | 394.39 ± 98.99a | 307.75 ± 90.31b | 270.94 ± 82.61b | 11.65 | 0.00 | |
Sh/cm2 | 268.17 ± 63.39a | 232.17 ± 75.65b | 224.15 ± 87.83b | 2.27 | 0.00 | |
Pressure exponent/kPa | 9.59 ± 1.94a | 10.83 ± 1.76b | 11.92 ± 2.03b | 8.87 | 0.00 | |
Maximal pressure/kPa | 23.08 ± 4.82a | 26.26 ± 4.28b | 28.91 ± 4.90c | 9.35 | 0.00 | |
Average pressure/kPa | 7.19 ± 1.19a | 7.770 ± 1.30b | 8.33 ± 1.41c | 5.15 | 0.01 |
Notes.
St, Sl, Sm and Sh refer to total contact area of human-chair, contact area in low pressure threshold (from 0.67 kPa to 4.00 kPa), contact area in middle-to-high pressure threshold (from 4.00 kPa to 9.33 kPa) and contact area in high pressure threshold (over 9.33 kPa), respectively.
The different superscript indicates that there is significant difference (p < 0.05) between the two types. On the contrary, there is no significant difference.